Projektbeschreibung
Optimierte Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstelle für Menschen mit Behinderungen
Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstellen (BCI) ermöglichen die direkte Kommunikation zwischen Gehirn und einem externen, computergesteuerten System. Bislang ist die Zahl der Neuronen, von denen die Schnittstellen Informationen erfassen, jedoch zu gering, um komplexe Bewegungen zu steuern. Das EU-finanzierte Projekt IoN entwickelt Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstellen, die Querschnittsgelähmte bei Gehversuchen unterstützen. Hierfür sollen neuronale Daten über kabellose miniaturisierte Kommunikation mit hoher Bandbreite aus mehreren Hirnregionen übertragen werden. Voraussetzung für die bessere Datenerfassung und -verarbeitung ist eine höhere räumliche Auflösung sowie ein neues Telemetrienetzwerk, um Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstellen für Querschnittsgelähmte zu optimieren.
Ziel
With the increase of people suffering from various neural disorders, the need for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to regain sensory-motor or cognitive functions are expected to become acute in the coming decades. However, the existing BCIs can only control simple motions, e.g. grasping, and are far from realizing our vision to help paralyzed patients to walk again. This is due to the lack of a high-bandwidth wireless BCI, capable of supporting the recording from a large number of neurons with high spatial and temporal resolution, while having large spatial coverage, brain-wide.
In IoN, we target to achieve a breakthrough in the ability to transfer data from intracortical recording devices, e.g. multi-electrode arrays, by developing a transcranial telemetry system that enables the efficient transfer at high data rate from such high channel count sensors (e.g. imec’s Neuropixels with 1000 channels). Most importantly, it will also fulfil the form factor required for minimally-invasive surgery, needed to minimize the surgical risk and the complications after insertion.
Furthermore, IoN will significantly scale up brain-wide recordings, by introducing a new telemetry network that has the capacity to support 16 distributed recording nodes (enabling a total of 16,000 channels), which has never been demonstrated from any BCIs before.
To reach these challenging targets, we propose i) a novel hybrid signal propagation method to achieve a 500Mbps data rate with a 10mm^2 implant area, 20× smaller than the state-of-the-art; ii) a completely new “spike-Aloha” protocol to maximize the network capacity, supporting 166× more channels.
The technology developed in IoN will be an important transformational step to revolutionize the way neuroscientists and neurologists collect and process brain-wide neural data. By introducing this miniature, energy-efficient, and high-capacity wireless telemetry network, we want to help patients with disability to regain the quality of life.
Wissenschaftliches Gebiet
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesneurobiologycognitive neuroscience
- medical and health sciencesclinical medicinesurgery
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringsensors
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringinformation engineeringtelecommunicationsradio technology
Programm/Programme
Thema/Themen
Finanzierungsplan
ERC-COG - Consolidator GrantGastgebende Einrichtung
5656 AE Eindhoven
Niederlande