Description du projet
De nouveaux photomatériaux pour la gestion thermique
L’objectif du projet PHOTHERM, financé par l’UE, est de changer fondamentalement la façon dont le chauffage et le refroidissement sont générés en développant une nouvelle catégorie de matériaux qui capturent, stockent et libèrent à la fois la chaleur solaire et la chaleur ambiante. Les photocommutateurs moléculaires qui captent et stockent la lumière solaire, appelés systèmes MOST, et les matériaux à changement de phase (MCP) qui contribuent à la gestion thermique font partie des matériaux de gestion de la chaleur solaire. Le système MOST est alimenté par les photons de la lumière solaire, mais aussi par la chaleur ambiante, car les MCP peuvent absorber la chaleur de l’environnement. La combinaison MOST-MCP a le potentiel de bouleverser la régulation de la température dans un large éventail d’applications, notamment la production locale d’énergie, les systèmes électroniques, les automobiles et les habitations.
Objectif
Since the beginning of civilization, humanity has built houses to sustain comfortable living conditions throughout the seasons. In our modern society, about 50% of the total energy consumption is used for heating and cooling. Growing demands for thermal management in many different sectors, from electronics to housing, inevitably means increased energy consumption. The primary source of heat is coming from the combustion of fossil, bio, or waste-based feedstocks, all contributing to emissions. This project seeks to fundamentally change how we generate heating and cooling by developing a new class of materials that capture, store, and release both solar and ambient heat. The solar thermal management materials are a unique combination of molecular photo-switches that capture and store sunlight, so-called MOST systems, together with phase change materials (PCM) that can contribute to thermal management. The two classes of materials operate at fundamentally different principles. The input of MOST system is photons, whereas the output is heat. The PCM materials can absorb heat from the environment. By combining the two materials into one, we can harness and upgrade two of the most abundant renewable sources of energy on the planet: ambient heat and sunlight. The materials function will be demonstrated in heat to power devices that can operate 24/7 without the need for traditional batteries. The MOST-PCM combination has the potential to disrupt how we control the temperature in a broad range of applications, from local power production to heating and cooling in electronics systems, to temperature control in automotive and housing. The materials developed in this project have the potential to radically change thermal comfort and energy consumption and give new design opportunities to thermal management systems from the 10-9 to 10 m length scale.
Champ scientifique
- engineering and technologymechanical engineeringthermodynamic engineeringheat engineering
- natural sciencesphysical sciencesastronomyplanetary sciencesplanets
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsrenewable energysolar energysolar thermal
- natural sciencesphysical sciencestheoretical physicsparticle physicsphotons
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
ERC-COG - Consolidator GrantInstitution d’accueil
08034 Barcelona
Espagne