Description du projet
Créer une nouvelle façon d’écrire l’histoire
L’étude de l’histoire implique souvent de rassembler diverses découvertes et données pour reconstituer le passé. Bien qu’il existe une grande variété de données, il est souvent impossible d’aboutir à un récit unique et incontesté des événements historiques en raison des différentes perspectives et du contexte. Le projet RELEVEN, financé par l’UE, vise à relever ce défi en développant une nouvelle méthode de création et d’utilisation de données numériques pour enregistrer des affirmations sur des événements historiques. Pour ce faire, il s’appuiera sur des données pluridisciplinaires émergentes et utilisera un large éventail de ressources disponibles pour retracer l’autorité des informations concernant le monde chrétien au XIe siècle. L’objectif est d’informer les historiens tout en offrant des perspectives historiques uniques.
Objectif
"The aim of the RELEVEN project is to develop and test new ways for digital data about historical phenomena to be created and curated so that it is most useful to historians, and to apply these methods to a methodologically challenging yet very significant aspect of medieval history. The approach is to re-frame both existing and new historical data as assertions, often sourced but always linked to an authority; this allows data to be manipulated according to source and authority, and also allows assertions themselves to be linked depending on whether they corroborate, depend on, or conflict with each other. The novel aspect of this methodology is that it takes to its logical conclusion something that historians all readily acknowledge and that is especially apparent for pre-modern history: that there are very few, if any, simple and undisputed facts. A related challenge is the contextualisation and reuse of existing online data for the period, to avoid its going to waste.
The approach is tested by taking a broad trans-regional approach to the history of the late 11th century (c. 1030–1095), centred broadly in the eastern half of Christendom but incorporating developments elsewhere, especially in the newly Christianised kingdoms of central Europe. The looming weight of the First Crusade at the century's end means that while certain regional or proto-national narratives—particularly for western Europe—are well-developed, they tend to obscure the larger trans-regional trends of communication and contact, particularly in eastern Christendom. By drawing upon the depth of scholarship and the plethora of digital resources that have emerged for this period in sub-disciplines such as prosopography, textual scholarship, corpus-based research, and archaeology, and by framing this scholarship in terms of assertions whose authority is traceable, it will become possible to look at the history not just from ""the eastern perspective"", but from several."
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
ERC-COG - Consolidator GrantInstitution d’accueil
1010 Wien
Autriche