Project description
Role of the topological interactions in the chromosome biology
Topological interactions between distant DNA segments are fundamental for the eukaryotic genome function. Hi-C is a chromosome conformation capture technique that provides insights into the 3D organisation of the genome. The recently developed sister-chromatid-sensitive Hi-C (scsHi-C) technique demonstrated the potential to elucidate the mechanisms by which sister-chromatid conformation controls DNA repair, gene regulation, and the segregation of mitotic chromosomes. The EU-funded TopoGenomics project aims to develop next-generation scsHi-C technology to obtain high-resolution genome-wide conformation maps of sister chromatids and establish a machine learning-based computational framework to detect topological structures in sister chromatids. The project will advance understanding of the topological interaction of sister chromatids to support the maintenance, expression and segregation of eukaryotic genomes.
Objective
Topological interactions between distant DNA segments play fundamental roles in the function of eukaryotic genomes. While tremendous progress has been made in understanding the molecular mechanisms shaping intramolecular chromosome loop structures, limitations in our ability to distinguish specific chromosome conformations between paired molecules has hindered research into the role of interactions across separate chromosomal DNA molecules. Our recent development of an approach allowing analysis of contacts between sister chromatids now provides an opportunity for research into topological interactions to enter a new phase. Initial analyses with sister chromatid-sensitive Hi-C (scsHi-C) have indicated enormous potential to elucidate the mechanisms by which sister-chromatid conformation controls processes as varied as DNA repair, gene regulation and the segregation of mitotic chromosomes. To fulfil this potential, we will now develop next-generation scsHi-C technology to generate high-resolution genome-wide conformation maps of sister chromatids, along with the establishment of a machine learning-based computational framework to systematically detect topological structures in sister chromatids. This will be complemented with an imaging-based super-resolution approach to trace sister-chromatid fibers in thousands of individual cells. These core advances will allow us to map distinct sister-chromatid contact domains and identify associated molecular signatures, understand how loop-extruding and cohesive cohesin interact to shape replicated chromosomes, and determine how epigenetic modifications control pairing between sister chromatids. Together, these developments will allow us to make key advances in understanding a fundamental yet largely neglected aspect of chromosome biologyhow replicated sister chromatids topologically interact to support maintenance, expression, and segregation of eukaryotic genomes.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
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CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
This project's classification has been validated by the project's team.
Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC)
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Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
ERC-ADG - Advanced Grant
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Call for proposal
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) ERC-2020-ADG
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1030 WIEN
Austria
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