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Writing on the Margins: Graffiti in Italy (7th–16th centuries)

Project description

Graffiti, a new source for the study of the human past

Contrary to contemporary meanings of "graffiti", historical graffiti are not associated with anti-social or illegal behaviours; rather, they should be seen as expressions of the involvement of individuals or groups in the values embodied by buildings, whether ecclesiastical or secular, and the works of art within them. Considering them a historical source of information on the worldview of individuals or local communities, the EU-funded Graff-IT project will focus on medieval and Renaissance graffiti (7th to 16th centuries), developing the first national graffiti survey and related digital archive. The project’s findings will be disseminated via workshops, publications and international conferences, as well as a documentary and a virtual exhibit.

Objective

In all modern languages, the word ‘graffiti’ is associated with social criticism, protest movements and vandalism. On the contrary, what historians call graffiti is unrelated to transgression. Nonetheless, contemporary and ancient graffiti share one important aspect: both are public writings, produced spontaneously and beyond any control from authorities. Graffiti give us access to the worldview of individuals in the past: this is why they are an important historical source, worthy of being considered, alongside the conventional sources.

The Graff-IT project aims to develop a new interdisciplinary approach to the study of medieval and Renaissance graffiti (7th-16th c.) as a historical source, in order to allow a correct contextualization of graffiti within their space-time and social production frame. The project will focus on the following objectives: 1) Giving graffiti full dignity as a written source and asserting the study of graffiti as intrinsic to palaeography; 2) Overcoming the atomistic approach to graffiti, in order to identify new textualities and new languages; 3) Reading graffiti as a source for the history of devotional practices; 4) Interpreting graffiti as signs of the socio-cultural identity of people and places; 5) Exploring graffiti to change our perception of historical artworks, shifting the focus from the creation stage to its social function and use over time.

The project will have an innovative and groundbreaking effect on the established method of historical investigation: different perspectives will merge towards an integrated approach that takes the multifaceted complexity of graffiti (writing, image, language, and material aspects) into account. Innovative tools and methods will be used to build out the first national graffiti survey and the related digital Archive. Other outputs are expected: 5 workshops; 2 international conferences and proceedings; a monograph; at least 15 open access articles; a virtual exhibition and a documentary.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

ERC-ADG - Advanced Grant

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2020-ADG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI GABRIELE D'ANNUNZIO DI CHIETI-PESCARA
Net EU contribution
€ 2 232 213,82
Address
VIA DEI VESTINI 31
66100 Chieti
Italy
Region
Sud Abruzzo Chieti
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
€ 2 232 213,82

Beneficiaries (3)