Descripción del proyecto
Captura, utilización y almacenamiento de dióxido de carbono para un futuro con cero emisiones netas de carbono
El cambio climático supone un peligro para la población mundial por lo que las naciones están tomando medidas para disminuir sus efectos. En este contexto, las innovaciones en materia de tecnologías ecológicas son más bienvenidas que nunca. El equipo del proyecto ConsenCUS, financiado con fondos europeos, se propone ayudar a lograr este objetivo a través de un plan industrial para un futuro con cero emisiones netas de carbono. Para ello, utilizará tres innovaciones basadas en la electricidad, a saber: captura de dióxido de carbono (CO2) basada en la absorción sobre álcali, métodos para la conversión de CO2 de formiatos y ácido fórmico para usos comerciales y, por último, un sistema seguro de carga cíclica de CO2 en formaciones salinas y acuíferos para su almacenamiento. Estas innovaciones deberían beneficiar en gran medida a la Unión Europea para alcanzar su objetivo de cero emisiones netas de carbono.
Objetivo
The EU has set a clear target to curb climate change: a climate neutral industry by 2050. For several crucial EU industries, this means that the CO2 they emit needs to be captured, utilised and/or stored. ConsenCUS aims to provide an industrial roadmap to a net-zero carbon future through “Carbon neutral clusters by electricity-based innovations in Capture, Utilisation and Storage”. We will demonstrate this concept by integrating a demonstration unit at major cement, magnesia and oil refining installations.
The project presents technological innovations in the 3 main components of CCUS: (1) carbon capture based on alkali absorption, coupled to a novel electrodialysis cell (100 kg CO2/h), (2) conversion of CO2 to formate and formic acid for the current market, as well as emerging markets and (3) safe cyclic loading of CO2 into salt formations and aquifers for storage. The capture and conversion routes are unique in taking only electricity and water as consumables, while providing energy- and cost-efficiency beyond the current industrial standard (targets: TRL 6-7, 1.4 GJ and €34 per tonne CO2). Life cycle analysis and techno-economic evaluations will address how the innovations can be exploited, optimising environmental benefits while providing sound business cases for the three sectors participating and beyond.
ConsenCUS also designs so-called CO2 clusters and networks in NW and SE Europe, around our demonstration sites. Our partners are spread across the CO2 value chain and will optimise such clusters based on an interconnected network of emitters fitted with (our) carbon capture and utilisation technology, other CO2 end users and geological storage. Joint infrastructure and operation will drive cost down and encourage collaboration. Importantly, we will create narratives to promote CCUS at communities surrounding these cluster components, by clarifying the social and environmental impact to locals, raising awareness alongside investigating their critical needs.
Ámbito científico
- natural scienceschemical sciencesorganic chemistryorganic acids
- engineering and technologychemical engineeringseparation technologiesdesalinationelectrodialysis
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesatmospheric sciencesclimatologyclimatic changes
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringcarbon capture engineering
Palabras clave
Programa(s)
Convocatoria de propuestas
H2020-LOW-CARBON-CIRCULAR-INDUSTRIES-2020
Consulte otros proyectos de esta convocatoriaConvocatoria de subcontratación
H2020-LCCI-2020-INEA-singlestage
Régimen de financiación
IA - Innovation actionCoordinador
9712CP Groningen
Países Bajos