Description du projet
Captage, utilisation et stockage du CO2 pour un avenir sans émissions de carbone
Alors que le changement climatique menace les populations du monde entier et que les nations prennent des mesures pour en atténuer les effets, les nouvelles innovations faisant appel à des solutions vertes sont plus que jamais les bienvenues. Le projet ConsenCUS, financé par l’UE, entend contribuer à cet objectif en proposant un plan industriel pour une solution véritablement neutre en carbone. Pour y parvenir, il aura recours à trois innovations basées sur l’électricité: le piégeage du carbone par absorption alcaline, des méthodes de conversion du CO2 en formiate et en acide formique destinées à des utilisations commerciales et, enfin, un système sûr de chargement cyclique du CO2 dans des formations salines et des aquifères, à des fins de stockage. Ces innovations devraient grandement aider l’UE à atteindre son objectif de neutralité carbone.
Objectif
The EU has set a clear target to curb climate change: a climate neutral industry by 2050. For several crucial EU industries, this means that the CO2 they emit needs to be captured, utilised and/or stored. ConsenCUS aims to provide an industrial roadmap to a net-zero carbon future through “Carbon neutral clusters by electricity-based innovations in Capture, Utilisation and Storage”. We will demonstrate this concept by integrating a demonstration unit at major cement, magnesia and oil refining installations.
The project presents technological innovations in the 3 main components of CCUS: (1) carbon capture based on alkali absorption, coupled to a novel electrodialysis cell (100 kg CO2/h), (2) conversion of CO2 to formate and formic acid for the current market, as well as emerging markets and (3) safe cyclic loading of CO2 into salt formations and aquifers for storage. The capture and conversion routes are unique in taking only electricity and water as consumables, while providing energy- and cost-efficiency beyond the current industrial standard (targets: TRL 6-7, 1.4 GJ and €34 per tonne CO2). Life cycle analysis and techno-economic evaluations will address how the innovations can be exploited, optimising environmental benefits while providing sound business cases for the three sectors participating and beyond.
ConsenCUS also designs so-called CO2 clusters and networks in NW and SE Europe, around our demonstration sites. Our partners are spread across the CO2 value chain and will optimise such clusters based on an interconnected network of emitters fitted with (our) carbon capture and utilisation technology, other CO2 end users and geological storage. Joint infrastructure and operation will drive cost down and encourage collaboration. Importantly, we will create narratives to promote CCUS at communities surrounding these cluster components, by clarifying the social and environmental impact to locals, raising awareness alongside investigating their critical needs.
Champ scientifique
- natural scienceschemical sciencesorganic chemistryorganic acids
- engineering and technologychemical engineeringseparation technologiesdesalinationelectrodialysis
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesatmospheric sciencesclimatologyclimatic changes
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringcarbon capture engineering
Programme(s)
Appel à propositions
H2020-LOW-CARBON-CIRCULAR-INDUSTRIES-2020
Voir d’autres projets de cet appelSous appel
H2020-LCCI-2020-INEA-singlestage
Régime de financement
IA - Innovation actionCoordinateur
9712CP Groningen
Pays-Bas