Description du projet
Un modèle pour l’hypersensibilité des migraineux
La migraine, une maladie invalidante courante, touche 18 % de la population mondiale. Les crises de migraine sont récurrentes et altèrent la qualité de vie des patients. Malheureusement, cette affection neurologique est celle dont les recherches cliniques ont reçu le moins de fonds publics parmi toutes les maladies neurologiques. Appliquant une approche multidisciplinaire, le boursier MSCA utilisera un modèle préclinique de migraine pour étudier l’hypersensibilité du cerveau aux stimuli sensoriels et stressants. Il établira en particulier un modèle de migraine chronique chez le rat pour effectuer des enregistrements neurophysiologiques in vivo. Les résultats contribueront au développement d’un nouveau modèle préclinique et permettront de déterminer de nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques.
Objectif
Migraine is a neurological condition affecting 18% of the population worldwide, of whom 80% are women, and yet it is poorly understood and undiagnosed, mainly because research into migraine is the least publicly funded of all neurological illnesses relative to its economic impact. Migraine presents as recurrent attacks of disabling headache accompanied by neurological symptoms, including increased sensitivity to visual and auditory stimuli (sensory hypersensitivity). These debilitating symptoms significantly impair the quality of life of patients ranking migraine as the 2nd most common cause of years lost to disability globally, raising the total annual cost of the disease to more than €111 billion only in the EU.
As an MSCA fellow, I will receive crucial training at VHIR to investigate the sensory hypersensitivity experienced by migraine patients. I will use a preclinical model of migraine to study the brain hypersensitivity to sensory and stressful stimuli by using a multidisciplinary approach. A four-month secondment at University of Hamburg will complete my training in neuroimaging and improve my existing collaborators’ network. The research objectives include 1) Set-up the chronic migraine model in rat with in vivo neurophysiological recordings, 2) Characterisation of behavioural and neurophysiological responses to stimuli in chronic migraine rats, and 3) Description of specific brain areas involved in responses to stimuli in chronic migraine rats by using neuroimaging studies.
SENSOMIG will generate ground-breaking outcomes of the hypersensitivity to stimuli seen in migraine, that will allow the development of a new preclinical model and eventually of new therapeutic targets. Results will be published in high-impact open-access journals and presented at conferences, press and social media to target scientific and lay audiences. This proposal will result in the establishment of a permanent new line of research for which I will be the principal investigator.
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MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinateur
08035 Barcelona
Espagne