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Using patient-derived human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) to interrogate disease mechanisms and treatment in spinocerebellar ataxias

Project description

A stem cell model for neurodegenerative conditions

Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) constitute a group of rare disorders that progressively lead to loss of movement and are incurable. Determining their genetic aetiology has proved challenging as there are no available disease models. The EU-funded PEDIATAX project proposes to generate human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) from SCA patients as a model for studying the disease. Research will focus on key factors implicated in the development of Purkinje cells known to play a role in the pathophysiology of SCA. Results will help determine SCA disease mechanisms and pave the way for the discovery of novel treatment targets.

Objective

The proposed Fellowship unites a recently established patient cohort from Northern Finland with the extensive expertise of the host laboratory in investigating cerebellar disease to study spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs), a heterogeneous group of incurable brain diseases defined by ataxia, or a loss of motor coordination. To date, genome wide analysis studies have associated >40 genes with driving SCAs. The vast clinical and genetic heterogeneity of the SCAs poses a significant challenge and as a result, no treatments are available for patients with SCA. Therefore, the need for novel treatment options or, at the minimum, suitable disease models, is urgent. The Fellowship aims to create disease-relevant cellular models of a subgroup of SCA using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC). These hiPSC lines have been derived from patients diagnosed with one of four SCAs (types 14, 29, 41 or 44), which are genetically distinct but may share common molecular disease mechanisms involving the mGluR1/IP3R1/TRPC3 signalling pathway. The project focuses on the IP3R1 receptor which regulates the development of Purkinje cells (PCs), the sole output neurons of the cerebellar cortex, and represents a convergent point in the pathomechanism of several ataxia disorders. To identify key disease mechanisms in this subgroup of SCAs, the hiPSCs will be differentiated into monolayer PCs and cutting-edge cerebellar organoids, which more fully recapitulate the cellular organisation of the cerebellum. The disease phenotypes will then be characterised using a combination of methods in biochemistry, molecular biology, visualisation and transcriptomics. Finally, we will adapt the differentiation protocol to a 96-well format to enable high-throughput drug screening. Ultimately, the proposed Fellowship aims to be the first study in Europe to use cutting-edge hiPSC differentiation protocols to interrogate disease mechanisms in SCA and set the stage for the discovery of novel therapeutic options.

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MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2020

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Coordinator

THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 168 700,32
Address
WELLINGTON SQUARE UNIVERSITY OFFICES
OX1 2JD Oxford
United Kingdom

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Region
South East (England) Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Oxfordshire
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 168 700,32
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