A Biophysical Investigation of the Duality in Fas Receptor

Projektinformationen

Fas_Life-Death

ID Finanzhilfevereinbarung: 101025342

DOI

10.3030/101025342

Projekt abgeschlossen

EK-Unterschriftsdatum 18 März 2021

Startdatum 1 April 2021

Enddatum 31 März 2023

Finanziert unter

• EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Gesamtkosten

€ 184 707,84

EU-Beitrag

€ 184 707,84

Koordiniert durch

INSTITUT CURIE
France

Periodic Reporting for period 1 - Fas_Life-Death (A Biophysical Investigation of the Duality in Fas Receptor)

Berichtszeitraum: 2021-04-01 bis 2023-03-31

Zusammenfassung vom Kontext und den Gesamtzielen des Projekts

Signaling receptors in the plasma membrane control information exchange within and across cells. Among the different transmembrane signaling receptors, the Fas protein is receiving growing attention, mainly because of its ‘dual character’ in promoting as well as preventing cell growth in both cancer and normal cells. Here, we engineer a bottom-up approach to investigate the physical mechanism behind the duality in Fas receptor-ligand complexes that control the cell functions.

Multi-domain signaling receptors, including Fas are known to undergo molecular conformational changes to facilitate the downstream recruitment of signaling molecules. Such a conformational switch is usually driven by the change in chemical state (ligand, phosphorylation, glycosylation, etc). Fas_Life-Death combines biochemical (for in-vitro protein reconstitution), synthetic biology (for site-specific fluorescence labeling), and optical methods (single-molecule FRET, single particle tracking) to explore new conformations, and molecular mechanisms of Fas-mediated clustering in membranes. Investigating the influence of structural and molecular dynamics of transmembrane proteins on the physiological activity of cells have both scientific and pharmaceutical significance. These could provide comprehensive insights to transmembrane communication and identify points of intervention for drug design.

Arbeit, die ab Beginn des Projekts bis zum Ende des durch den Bericht erfassten Berichtszeitraums geleistet wurde, und die wichtigsten bis dahin erzielten Ergebnisse

• We have successfully obtained detergent solubilized functional, full-length Fas constructs with tags for purification and fluorescence labeling, thereby having a first ever protocol for such a transmembrane signalling receptor.
• Using ligand-binding assays together with various biochemical and synthetic biology approaches we optimized the fluorescent labeling of full-length Fas receptor for in-vitro optical spectroscopy.
• We established in-vitro assays using peptidisc that facilitates research on spatio-temporal dynamics of full-length Fas signaling receptor using single-molecule FRET.
• We demonstrated monomeric and dimeric insertion of Fas receptors in the absence of Fas ligand. Such constructs prove a novel platform for single-molecule investigation of Fas nanoscale conformations.
• In parallel, we developed a single-molecule technique on a model protein, the ABC transporter BmrA, that exhibits two conformations - apo or post-hydrolytic, depending on ATP. Future investigation of Fas will benefit from these in-house protocols that facilitate studying the effects of transmembrane domains & ligand activation in oligomeric states of membrane proteins.
• Overall, Fas_Life-Death allowed the coordinator to start an independent research career by establishing a new line of research program focusing on biophysics of transmembrane signaling receptors.

Fortschritte, die über den aktuellen Stand der Technik hinausgehen und voraussichtliche potenzielle Auswirkungen (einschließlich der bis dato erzielten sozioökonomischen Auswirkungen und weiter gefassten gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen des Projekts)

Thanks to the MSCA grant, we have been successful to in-vitro encapsulate the functional and full-length signaling receptor, Fas. During this project, we engineered a bottom-up approach to the study of protein conformations and diffusion dynamics using single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopies combined with the state-of-the-art synthetic biology approach. Given that Fas have implications in numerous cancers, and autoimmune disease, we anticipate that this new research direction seeded during this MSCA will provide new knowledge on how protein molecular dynamics and cooperativity with other receptors regulate cell functions.

MSCA Project Fas_Life-Death (Hosted by Institut Curie)