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Deciphering cellular and viral determinants of lytic HSV-1 infection, latency and reactivation

Objective

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is an important human pathogen which infects the majority of the world`s population and inflicts a substantial burden of disease. Over the past 10 years, systems biology approaches, to which my lab has provided seminal contributions, have substantially broadened our understanding of the complex interaction of this common pathogen with its human host. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood and their importance for virus latency and reactivation remain elusive. Furthermore, currently available technology lacks the temporospatial resolution to decipher the cellular and viral determinants that govern the virus life cycle. The main goal of DecipherHSV is to close these knowledge and technology gaps and decipher novel mechanisms and their functional interplay by which HSV-1 manipulates its host cells throughout the virus life cycle.
Accordingly, the three primary objectives of DecipherHSV are to: (i) decipher the full complement of viral elements that govern productive infection; (ii) decipher how and why HSV-1 manipulates pervasive transcription within the host and viral genome; and (iii) decipher the cellular and viral determinants of HSV-1 latency and reactivation. Alongside, I will develop new computational approaches and integrative analysis tools, and employ artificial intelligence to exploit the wealth of information that is provided by the novel single cell RNA sequencing approaches, which I will pioneer (Heterogeneity-seq and Perturb-scSLAM-seq). Thereby, I will deliver new leads for novel therapeutic approaches targeting HSV-1 latency and reactivation. This will provide a paradigm for the study of other herpesviruses and their complex host-pathogen interactions.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2021-COG

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Host institution

MEDIZINISCHE HOCHSCHULE HANNOVER
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 421 349,82
Address
Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1
30625 Hannover
Germany

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Region
Niedersachsen Hannover Region Hannover
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 421 349,82

Beneficiaries (1)

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