Description du projet
Diversité et évolution des règles dans les systèmes agricoles
Adapter l’agriculture au changement climatique revient à renforcer la résilience des systèmes agricoles. La diversité des règles et des normes utilisées par les agriculteurs pour partager durablement les ressources naturelles est essentielle pour améliorer la résilience et s’adapter aux changements mondiaux. La grande question consiste désormais à déterminer l’ampleur de cette diversité et la façon dont elle évolue. Le projet RESILIENT RULES, financé par l’UE, a pour ambition d’apporter des réponses et de combler le manque de connaissances dans ce domaine. Pour y parvenir, il se concentrera sur les systèmes agricoles à petite échelle utilisés à travers le monde et cherchera à savoir si la diversité et l’évolution des institutions améliorent notre capacité à gérer durablement les ressources naturelles. Il évaluera en particulier dans quelle mesure la diversité institutionnelle contribue à la résilience à long terme face aux changements planétaires.
Objectif
Institutional diversity is considered as important as biological diversity for our long-term survival. Broadly defined as the variety of rules, norms, and strategies that societies use to govern shared resources (e.g. grazing land, forests, irrigation waters), it could enhance our ability to sustainably manage them and to cope with new and unexpected disturbances such as climate change. Surprisingly, a global quantification of institutional diversity and a full understanding of the process by which institutions adapt to new conditions are lacking, partly due to the absence of tools for the quantification of institutional diversity. This knowledge gap prevents us from responding to key questions for global sustainability such as: How much institutional diversity is there? How is it globally distributed, how is it evolving? And, more importantly, is institutional diversity and the evolution of institutions increasing our capacity to sustainably manage natural resources in our rapidly changing world? With a focus on small-scale agricultural systems across the world, RESILIENT RULES will apply a novel approach by adapting tools used in life sciences for the study of biological diversity to quantify institutional diversity and respond to the following aims: (1) To study global patterns of institutional diversity and the large-scale association between diversity of agricultural institutions and key environmental and social drivers; (2) To analyse the evolution of agricultural institutions; (3) To assess the contribution of institutional diversity to long-term resilience to global changes. This innovative interdisciplinary study of the spatial and temporal patterns of global institutional diversity is of major societal importance, since it will help understand the role of diversity for resilient governance of resources, create new data on agricultural institutions around the world, and open up new research opportunities in quantitative institutional diversity.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Régime de financement
ERC - Support for frontier research (ERC)Institution d’accueil
50009 Zaragoza
Espagne