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In Vivo CRISPR-Based Nanoplatform for Gene Editing: A New Disruptive Avenue for Non-Invasive Treatment of Genetic Brain Diseases

Project description

Gene-editing nanotechnology for personalised brain therapy

The revolutionary CRISPR/Cas genome editing technology has enormous potential for treating many genetic diseases. However, delivery of CRISPR machinery to diseased cells within the brain is one of the greatest challenges in medicine today. The EU-funded BrainCRISPR research project will develop a ‘smart’ gold nano-sized platform to safely and efficiently shuttle CRISPR machinery across the highly impenetrable blood-brain barrier, into deep brain regions and diseased brain cells, for effective genome editing. This innovative BrainCRISPR nanoplatform can have a transformative effect on treatment of devastating genetic brain diseases, bringing hope to patients and families with few options.

Objective

Genetic brain diseases are among the most devastating and fatal diseases, typically having only palliative treatments and no cure. The revolutionary CRISPR/Cas gene editing technology provides a new horizon and enormous potential for treating such diseases. However, efficient and safe delivery of CRISPR machinery to diseased cells within the brain is one of the greatest challenges in medicine today. Here, I plan to expand far beyond the state-of-the-art, and propose a game-changer approach for this unmet need: A breakthrough nanoplatform, which will transform CRISPR into a clinically-relevant, non-invasive technology, enabling therapeutic genome editing in the brain. Our proof-of-concept results serve as the baseline of this pioneering research project, revealing the exceptional capabilities of insulin as a key to overcoming formidable brain and cell barriers. We will harness these unique abilities within the novel nanoplatform, and shuttle CRISPR machinery across the blood-brain barrier, transport it into deep brain regions, and mediate its successful entry into specific diseased brain cells, leading to highly effective gene editing. The nanoplatform will be designed to meet key criteria for non-invasive, safe and efficient delivery of CRISPR to the brain, while conferring a high degree of modularity and compositional heterogeneity - thus providing both universal and patient-specific components. The nanoplatform will be thoroughly investigated in primary brain cells, 3D organoids, and case-studies of monogenic brain disease models. This comprehensive research will culminate with a universal and modular BrainCRISPR nanoplatform, and delineate design principles for its precise tailoring to specific needs of different brain diseases. Overall, this research will provide in-depth fundamental knowledge and have a transformative effect on applying CRISPR in brain, whilst opening a wide array of possibilities with broader impact on genetic brain therapy and beyond.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2021-COG

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Host institution

BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 249 895,00
Address
BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
52900 Ramat Gan
Israel

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 249 895,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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