Descripción del proyecto
Los Puranas como un discurso mítico unificador
Los Puranas es una de las tradiciones escritas más importantes del hinduismo. Aunque adoptan formas muy diversas, su tema principal son los poderes y las obras de los dioses. Su escritura y circulación comenzaron en el primer milenio de la era común y, desde entonces, han sido esenciales para el desarrollo cultural del sur y sudeste de Asia. Sin embargo, dado el anonimato de los compositores y transmisores puránicos, se sabe muy poco sobre el arraigo histórico de este género fundamental de la literatura sánscrita. El proyecto PURANA, financiado por el Consejo Europeo de Investigación, introduce el concepto de «ecúmene puránica» establecido y unido por los Puranas como un discurso mítico. En PURANA se rastreará la composición, transmisión, traducción y agencia de los Puranas a través del espacio y el tiempo, con lo que se identificarán múltiples agentes, públicos y contextos geográficos.
Objetivo
The Puranas (Primordial Texts) constitute the most voluminous and enduring genre of Sanskrit literature. These anonymous texts narrate the mythic cycles associated with the major deities of Hinduism (Visnu, Siva, Brahma, the Goddess, etc.). The Puranas have also been integral to processes of ‘place-making’ by creating maps of geography and celebrating the salvific potential of sacred sites in myths that imbue the landscape with divine agency. While many important Puranas were first recorded and circulated in the first millennium CE—a time of significant social change marked by the flourishing of regional devotional movements and innovations of temple and image-centered religious practices— the genre has remained a living tradition through the colonial period until the present day. Despite the tradition’s centrality for cultural production in South Asia, we know very little about their historical embeddedness, as the Puranic composers and transmitters—in accordance with the anonymity characteristic of the genre—disguised their own historicity behind claims of ‘primordiality’ and divinely inspired teachings. More than just a body of literature, the Puranas are a dynamic mythical discourse. PURANA makes a critical intervention in the field by tracing the composition, transmission, translation, and agency of the Puranas as a transregional and transhistorical process involving multiple actors, audiences, and geographic contexts—from Hindu scribes and Persian poets to Portuguese Jesuits and Khmer rulers. Adopting a longue durée perspective, we argue that the Puranas’ mythical discourse underlies and unites the religio-political culture of the Sanskrit Cosmopolis—establishing what we call a ‘Puranic Ecumene’: a vast part of the inhabited premodern world united by a distinctive mythical discourse, a hegemonic vision of the integration of society and cosmos, and a remarkable way of anchoring the present in the continuing ancient past.
Ámbito científico
Programa(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Régimen de financiación
ERC - Support for frontier research (ERC)Institución de acogida
2311 EZ Leiden
Países Bajos