Descrizione del progetto
I Purana come discorso mitico unificante
I Purana rappresentano una delle tradizioni scritturali più importanti dell’induismo. Pur presentandosi in una varietà di forme, il loro tema principale sono i poteri e le opere degli dei. Sono stati registrati e diffusi a partire dal primo millennio d.C. e da allora sono stati centrali per lo sviluppo culturale del Sud e del Sud-Est asiatico. Tuttavia, dato l’anonimato dei compositori e dei trasmettitori puranici, si sa molto poco sul radicamento storico di questo genere essenziale della letteratura sanscrita. Il progetto PURANA, finanziato dal CER, introduce il concetto di «ecumene puranica», istituito e unificato dai Purana come discorso mitico. PURANA traccerà la composizione, la trasmissione, la traduzione e l’azione dei Purana attraverso il luogo e il tempo, identificando attori multipli, pubblico e contesti geografici.
Obiettivo
The Puranas (Primordial Texts) constitute the most voluminous and enduring genre of Sanskrit literature. These anonymous texts narrate the mythic cycles associated with the major deities of Hinduism (Visnu, Siva, Brahma, the Goddess, etc.). The Puranas have also been integral to processes of ‘place-making’ by creating maps of geography and celebrating the salvific potential of sacred sites in myths that imbue the landscape with divine agency. While many important Puranas were first recorded and circulated in the first millennium CE—a time of significant social change marked by the flourishing of regional devotional movements and innovations of temple and image-centered religious practices— the genre has remained a living tradition through the colonial period until the present day. Despite the tradition’s centrality for cultural production in South Asia, we know very little about their historical embeddedness, as the Puranic composers and transmitters—in accordance with the anonymity characteristic of the genre—disguised their own historicity behind claims of ‘primordiality’ and divinely inspired teachings. More than just a body of literature, the Puranas are a dynamic mythical discourse. PURANA makes a critical intervention in the field by tracing the composition, transmission, translation, and agency of the Puranas as a transregional and transhistorical process involving multiple actors, audiences, and geographic contexts—from Hindu scribes and Persian poets to Portuguese Jesuits and Khmer rulers. Adopting a longue durée perspective, we argue that the Puranas’ mythical discourse underlies and unites the religio-political culture of the Sanskrit Cosmopolis—establishing what we call a ‘Puranic Ecumene’: a vast part of the inhabited premodern world united by a distinctive mythical discourse, a hegemonic vision of the integration of society and cosmos, and a remarkable way of anchoring the present in the continuing ancient past.
Campo scientifico
Programma(i)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Argomento(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
ERC - Support for frontier research (ERC)Istituzione ospitante
2311 EZ Leiden
Paesi Bassi