Project description
Learning about archaic hominins from fossil data
Multiple hominin groups lived in Eurasia in the past 200 000 years, and some met and interbred, with those genes passed down to modern humans. Selected populations from Oceania have inherited genetic material from archaic humans known as Denisovans, with the highest percentage found in Papua New Guinea and Aboriginal Australians. The EU-funded DENI-CESTOR project will analyse hominin fossils from two previous digs from the highlands of Papua New Guinea and provide detailed information on the taxonomy and chronology of these unique assemblages. The project will analyse unidentified bone fragments using zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry, radiocarbon dating, stable isotope analysis and ancient DNA analyses. The goal is to understand early subsistence strategies and adaptation to new environments.
Objective
Field and science-based discoveries over the last decade have revolutionised our understanding of human evolution outside of Africa. We now know that at least 6 or 7 hominin groups lived in Eurasia in the past 200,000 years. Some of these, i.e. Denisovans, Neanderthals and early modern humans, met and interbred with genes from extinct archaic hominins passing down to modern humans living today. Recent DNA studies have shown that selected populations in Southeast Asia, and Oceania in particular, have inherited genetic material from Denisovans, with the highest percentage found in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Aboriginal Australians. Multiple divergent ancestries are seen in PNG with two unique Denisovan lineages; the latest (D1) occurring as late as ~ 30-15 k years ago. While hugely relevant for understanding hominin dispersals, admixture and adaptation, the Pleistocene and early Holocene archaeological and palaeoanthropological records of PNG are poorly understood. The rarity of hominin fossils from this region is a significant limitation in testing current hypotheses on Denisovan presence in Sahul during the Late Pleistocene. The aim of this project is to analyse two previously excavated archaeological assemblages from highland PNG (Yuku and Kiowa, with the oldest dates ~10-15 ka BP) to expand the record of hominin fossils and provide detailed information on the taxonomy and chronology of these unique assemblages. Through extensive application of Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS) analyses of unidentified bone fragments, radiocarbon dating, stable isotope analysis, and ancient DNA analyses I will analyse new hominin fossils as well as understand early subsistence strategies and adaptation to new environments. This will be focused on the Papuan Highlands which is a hugely under-researched but increasingly significant part of the world for deciphering recent human evolution.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics DNA
- humanities history and archaeology archaeology bioarchaeology
- social sciences sociology anthropology physical anthropology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01
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1010 WIEN
Austria
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.