Description du projet
Le concept de l’«esprit» chez les Mongols peut enrichir la culture
Qu’est-ce que l’esprit? Couramment utilisé dans le langage ordinaire, le mot «esprit» («mind» en anglais) fait référence à la catégorie universelle de la pensée humaine. Il s’agit également d’un terme technique communément utilisé dans différentes sous-disciplines des sciences cognitives. En dehors de ce contexte, il existe peu de données systématiques interculturelles non anglophones sur le concept même de l’«esprit» ou sur la catégorisation et l’organisation de la sphère mentale. Le projet WILDMINDS, financé par l’UE, adopte le modèle culturel mongol de l’esprit et le compare au modèle dominant qui repose sur la langue anglaise, afin d’étudier la manière dont les Mongols confèrent un esprit aux agents humains et non humains. Enfin, le projet élaborera un cadre qui permettra de faire le lien entre les modèles culturels et la théorie populaire de l’esprit.
Objectif
"The term “mind” is as much an everyday word in English language as it is a technical term widely used across various sub-disciplines in the cognitive sciences. And it is not uncommon to see the English-based understanding of mind as representing a universal category of human thought. No doubt, our basic ability to understand various mental states that we attribute to others and to ourselves is crucial for our social life. This has been acknowledged by the Theory of Mind (ToM) research tradition, and more recently by mind perception research. Still, the English term ""mind"" has remained a starting conceptual point for studying the folk theory of mind as universal. This state of affairs is problematic since there is little systematic non-English cross-cultural data about the very concept of “mind” or how the mental sphere is categorized and organized. This is especially noteworthy given the fact that many languages do not even have an equivalent lexical expression of English “mind”– it might as well be a culture-specific concept, infused with specific semantic connotations. Thus, this project will (1) bring a richer cultural perspective to the study of the folk concept of mind by investigating in-depth Mongolian cultural model of mind and comparing it to the dominant English-language based model of mind; and will (2) investigate how Mongolians attribute minds to human and non-human agents. Finally, the project will (3) develop a framework to connect “culture” as cultural models (of mind) with the postulated universal cognitive features of folk theory of mind."
Champ scientifique
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Main Programme
Régime de financement
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European FellowshipsCoordinateur
8000 Aarhus C
Danemark