Descripción del proyecto
Representación de las necesidades sociales en un futuro descarbonizado
El Acuerdo de París, para limitar el aumento de la temperatura global a menos de dos grados centígrados y frenar el cambio climático, requiere la adopción de una serie de diferentes fuentes de energía renovable. Para completar esa transición, deben tenerse en cuenta diversos factores, como la innovación tecnológica, las variables socioeconómicas y la disponibilidad de recursos. Sin embargo, su carácter incierto podría suponer un problema. La modelización de sistemas energéticos ofrece a las partes interesadas una herramienta para adaptar y aprovechar estos factores con el fin de alcanzar la descarbonización, pero no tiene en cuenta la aceptación social, que podría tener un impacto significativo. El objetivo del proyecto WINDACCEPT, financiado por las Acciones Marie Skłodowska-Curie, es elaborar una metodología novedosa para una modelización de sistemas energéticos que represente las necesidades sociales durante la toma de decisiones.
Objetivo
Decarbonisation of the energy system is key to achieving the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global temperature rise to below 2°C which can be achieved by electrified and interconnected systems with a high share of variable renewables. This transition is shaped by uncertain factors, which include technology innovation, resource availability, and socio-economic variables. Energy system modelling (ESM) has been a key policy tool to study decarbonisation pathways. ESM provides stakeholders in the energy sector with knowledge-based and systematic methods to reach decisions about which technologies to support. However, present day ESM mainly integrates techno-economical input parameters, whereas social factors, such as local responses to new installations, are largely neglected. ESM might therefore produce solutions that are not accepted by communities and as a result, could jeopardize energy transition goals. The main goal of WINDACCEPT is to develop an innovative and highly interdisciplinary mixed-methods approach to represent community acceptance, stakeholder interests, and well-being variables in ESM. This new methodology will be developed and applied to the case of Norway, a country with excellent wind resources but high local opposition towards their development. The methodology will contribute to elucidate the impacts of community barriers and value the costs and benefits of alternative options on the net zero energy system design in Norway and the effects on long term, whole system decarbonisation in an interconnected Europe. This project will be made possible by combining the applicant’s experience in social acceptance of renewable technologies, and the supervisors and host’s (University of Oslo) expertise in ESM. The methodological and interdisciplinary training-through-research and unique set of skills gained from WINDACCEPT will position the researcher at the forefront of socio-technical energy transitions modelling.
Ámbito científico
Programa(s)
- HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Main Programme
Régimen de financiación
HORIZON-AG-UN - HORIZON Unit GrantCoordinador
0313 Oslo
Noruega