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Lymphoid Organoids to Study Immune Synapse in Lymphoma Therapies

Project description

Organoids for lymphoma drug screening

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is categorised into two subtypes: activated B cell-like (ABC) and germinal centre B cell-like (GCB) DLBCL. ABC DLBCL is often unresponsive or resistant to the first line of treatment, necessitating alternative solutions. The EU-funded LOISE project is working under the hypothesis that the lymph node microenvironment plays a key role in treatment response. Therefore, the project aims to generate ex vivo organoids that recapitulate the infiltration of T helper cells and the activation of extracellular matrix-mediated pathways that characterise the native microenvironment. These organoids will help researchers understand the microenvironment features that influence the outcome of novel inhibitors.

Objective

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in Europe and worldwide with more than 463/100 000/year. Activated B cell (ABC)-DLBCL represents the more aggressive and chemo-resistant subtype to the frontline therapy Rituximab (R)-CHOP (doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, mechlorethamine) with 40% of patients experiencing no response or relapse. Therefore, new treatments are needed to improve the clinical outcome of ABC-DLBCLs. A newly defined characteristic feature of the ABC-DLBCL subtype is the concurrent constitutive activation of B cell receptor (BCR) and Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathways that result in the upregulation of the NF-ĸB through cooperative signaling. In ABC-DLBCLs the NF-ĸB signal is mediated from the downstream regulator Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1(MALT1) paracaspase that is upregulated in 70% of these tumors.. For this reason, MALT1 paracaspase has become an attractive therapeutic target and MALT1 inhibitors have been developed.. However, previous studies indicate that approximately 63% of patients respond to BCR pathway inhibitors, and therefore understanding factors such as the intricate survival signals imparted by the lymph node tumor microenvironment (LymphTME) in ABC-DLBCL is critical for clinical translation of MALT1 inhibitors. Two key elements of the LymphTME are the infiltration of T helper cell (Th) and the activation of ECM mediated pathways. The Aim of LOISE project is to establish an ex vivo organoids that will mimic the T immunological synapse and ECM features with the purpose to elucidate their role on ABC-DLBCL survival and signaling response to BCR pathway inhibitors. These organoids will be used to designed a combinatorial targeted therapy for ABC-DLBCL.

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

EBERHARD KARLS UNIVERSITAET TUEBINGEN
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 265 647,84
Address
GESCHWISTER-SCHOLL-PLATZ
72074 Tuebingen
Germany

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Region
Baden-Württemberg Tübingen Tübingen, Landkreis
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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Partners (1)

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