Descripción del proyecto
La metalurgia revela secretos históricos
Los historiadores saben que los sistemas palaciegos micénicos establecidos se derrumbaron durante las crisis sociopolíticas generalizadas en el Mediterráneo oriental a finales de la Edad del Bronce. Lo que desconocen son los efectos sociales de estas transformaciones irreversibles. El objetivo del proyecto Changing World, financiado con fondos europeos, es evaluar cómo el colapso social interfirió en los procesos culturales. Para ello se fijarán en la metalurgia. Mediante el examen microscópico, elemental e isotópico de 150 objetos metálicos (equipo de guerreros, joyas, herramientas, utensilios) procedentes de cinco yacimientos clave de Grecia (Elatea, Lefkandi, Pefkakia, Vunteni, Nichoria), los investigadores tratarán de averiguar más cosas sobre las estrategias de gestión de los recursos, las opciones de trabajo del metal y las redes de suministro durante el período comprendido entre el 1300 y el 1000 a. C.
Objetivo
Established Mycenaean palatial systems collapsed during generalised socio-political crises in the eastern Mediterranean at the end of the Bronze Age. Fundamental questions about the social impact of these irreversible transformations remain with implications for fully understanding diachronic human responses to significant environmental and cultural stressors. Changing World aims to evaluate how social collapse interfered with cultural processes as expressed in metallurgy and lifeways. I will examine 150 metal objects (warrior equipment, jewellery, tools, utensils) microscopically, elementally, and isotopically from 5 key sites in Greece (Elateia, Lefkandi, Pefkakia, Voudeni, Nichoria) for investigating resource management strategies, metalworking choices, and supply networks during 1300-1000 BC. I will then integrate the metallurgical results with bioarchaeological data (aDNA, stable isotopes) on relatedness, sex, and diet from >300 individuals from Elateia and Voudeni to shed light on changing worldviews embodied in craft practices. This transdisciplinary methodology will offer new theorised multi-proxy insights that will directly inform ongoing academic debates about the nature of the Mycenaean collapse, and will open new pathways for future research on materials and humans, and for the study of societies in crisis. This project is now possible through combining my extensive analytical skills and access to highly representative, newly available study materials, Prof. Stockhammer’s (PI; LMU) recent and ongoing bioarchaeological research in Greece, and Prof. Degryse’s (secondment PI; KU Leuven) expertise in metals provenancing. My analytical (MC-ICP-MS) and theoretical training (Practice Theory) and critical understanding of aDNA data, alongside additional training in teaching and student supervision, will strengthen my profile for attaining a tenured position at a university and attracting future EU research funding, as well as my competences outside academia.
Ámbito científico
Programa(s)
- HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Main Programme
Régimen de financiación
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European FellowshipsCoordinador
80539 MUNCHEN
Alemania