The forest economy is becoming more complex and connected worldwide. Factors like climate change, energy policies, new technologies, and the growing importance of ecosystem services are all having an impact. The ability of forests, woodlands, and trees to fulfil the increasing demand for various goods and services and environmental and social benefits increasingly depends on advancements in digital technologies and improvements in forest science and technology. Nevertheless, the use of digital solutions in the Mediterranean forest sector to improve the supply chain and develop management strategies is not enough. Currently, the sustainable management of Mediterranean forest resources presents opportunities and problems typical of the forest supply chain, common to several EU countries. There are significant differences in adoption rates of digital solutions between developed and developing countries, as well as between governments and businesses, and among different parts of the forest industry. To handle it, there must be a fundamental change in how digital technologies are used and developed for forest purposes, with more focus placed on ecosystem services and their interaction with social and economic systems. In that context, the DigiMedFor project, integrating and developing modern digital technologies into the monitoring and management systems of local forest resources, aims to increase competitiveness, management and delivery of multiple forest ecosystem services and traceability resources origin from forests to end-users to cope with illegal wood exchange.