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Novel functionalization of liposomic nano-vehicles for strongly-enhanced drug delivery

Project description

Innovative nanoparticles for drug delivery

To reach the target tissue/cell, pharmaceuticals have to cross various barriers. Nanoparticles offer an attractive drug delivery option with significant benefits due to their small size. Lipid-mediated vesicles have already been successfully used in mRNA COVID-19 vaccines and are usually functionalised with polyethylene glycol to enhance stability and prolong circulation time. To overcome PEGylation drawbacks, such as reduced cellular uptake and immune-mediated clearance, the ERC-funded NanoDeliveryEnhance project will explore an innovative alternative, where the liposomic drug-delivery vehicles are functionalized with poly-phosphocholinated chains rather than with PEG. Researchers will assess the effectiveness, efficiency and commercial potential of this novel solution, aiming to advance drug delivery and improve therapeutic outcomes.

Objective

Delivery to diseased cells or tissues of therapeutic agents attached or encapsulated in nanoparticles – nanomedicine - presents many benefits, and comprises a rapidly-growing multi-billion-euro market. Lipid-based drug-delivery nano-vehicles, where drugs (not least the recent, very-widely-used, mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines) are encapsulated in lipid vesicles (liposomes) or lipid nanoparticles, form a substantial part of that market. Nearly all FDA-approved liposomic vehicles are functionalized with poly(ethylene glycol), PEG, moieties, the current gold-standard. These act both to sterically-stabilize the vesicles, and, importantly, increase their blood-retention time and thus their therapeutic efficiency. At the same time, such PEGylation has several drawbacks, including reduced cellular uptake, accumulation of PEG in tissues, and accelerated blood clearance on repeated intravenous dosage due to heightened immune response. We use novel functionalization approaches to overcome these drawbacks. The present project explores the innovation dimension of our new approach. In particular, is it effective? is it efficient? How widely applicable is it? What is the IPR position for future exploitation of this new strategy? These questions illustrate the high-risk/high-gain nature of this proposal, and are addressed here through several inter-related work packages. Success of our project in demonstrating that our novel approach is significantly superior to the current universally-used PEGylation would not only have a therapeutic advantage for many diseases, but also tap into a large and growing market.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2022-POC2

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Host institution

WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE
Net EU contribution
€ 150 000,00
Address
HERZL STREET 234
7610001 Rehovot
Israel
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)