Descripción del proyecto
Nueva aplicación del sistema de información geográfica para salvar sitios del patrimonio cultural
La prevención de catástrofes es esencial para salvar los monumentos históricos. La protección de las personas y el patrimonio cultural frente a las catástrofes naturales requiere una respuesta política eficaz. Sin embargo, la prevención eficaz depende de la información fiable sobre los riesgos, esencial para el diseño de medidas de prevención. En este contexto, el equipo del proyecto ERA4CH, financiado por las Acciones Marie Skłodowska-Curie, creará herramientas innovadoras que faciliten la vigilancia y la intervención preventiva en zonas en riesgo grave. Combinará inteligencia artificial, modelos de estabilidad estructural, técnicas avanzadas de teledetección, tratamiento de imágenes, geotecnia y conjuntos de datos catastrales en una aplicación del sistema de información geográfica. Las pruebas se llevarán a cabo en Grecia (Chania), Italia (Narni) y Chipre (Strovolos).
Objetivo
The seismic movements of the ground have a strong impact on the structural stability of the Cultural Heritage very often characterized by old construction methods and materials but still with a consistent density of population. To have an idea of the dimension of the phenomena, the damage on the CH asset declared by the Italian Ministry of CH, caused by the recent earthquakes in Centre Italy, has been assessed in 2 Billion Euro plus the death toll caused by the collapse of several buildings.
Authorities responsible for the preservation of CH to the future generations are well aware of the huge costs required by rehabilitation intervention compared to preventive ones. Risk information becomes fundamental to reduce the vulnerability of heritage and to minimise the economic losses, helping disaster managers and cultural heritage professionals to design mitigation measures, set priorities and invest in resilient cultural heritage to mitigate the restoration costs and the death toll.
The project ERA4CH addresses the development of a series of tool, combining Artificial Intelligence with structural stability models, advanced remote sensing techniques, image processing, geotechnics and cadastral data sets in a GIS application for damage assessment and long-term monitoring of historic centres. This innovative methodology and tools will enable effective monitoring and management of the historic centres to mitigate the effects of the catastrophic events by enabling preventive intervention in the areas where the majority of the damage is expected. Three representative test cases are proposed: the historic city of Narni (Italy), candidate to the UNESCO site list, the historical centre of Chania (Crete, Greece) and Strovolos (Nicosia, Cyprus).
Ámbito científico
- natural sciencescomputer and information sciencesartificial intelligence
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringgeotechnics
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringremote sensing
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesgeologyseismology
- social sciencessociologygovernancecrisis managementseismic risk management
Palabras clave
Programa(s)
- HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Main Programme
Régimen de financiación
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-SE - HORIZON TMA MSCA Staff ExchangesCoordinador
00012 Guidonia Montecelio Rm
Italia
Organización definida por ella misma como pequeña y mediana empresa (pyme) en el momento de la firma del acuerdo de subvención.