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Principles of endogenous and therapeutic mRNA turnover in vivo

Objective

During the COVID-19 pandemic, we witnessed the application of mRNA vaccines for SARS-CoV-2, paving the way for the widespread use During the COVID-19 pandemic, we witnessed the application of mRNA vaccines for SARS-CoV-2, paving the way for the widespread use of therapeutic mRNAs in medicine. However, lack of knowledge regarding mRNA metabolism in vivo limits the optimization and refinement of such therapies. Our preliminary data, acquired via Direct RNA Sequencing (DRS), shows that variability of poly(A) tail length and, therefore, stability of endogenous and therapeutic mRNAs in different tissues and cell types is much larger than previously thought.
Here, we propose the ViveRNA project, which will enhance the DRS (eDRS) pipeline and combine it with analyses of mouse models, primary cell cultures, and synthetic biology approaches to examine the nature of mRNA turnover in vivo and characterize the metabolism of endogenous and administered mRNAs. The goal of the ViveRNA project is to elucidate the complexity of mRNA lifetime regulation. Specifically, our aims are:
• Part 1: Construction of an enhanced nanopore Direct RNA Sequencing pipeline (eDRS) for comprehensive analyses of mRNA metabolism. eDRS will assess the composition and lengths of poly(A) tails, modifications, isoforms, and dynamics.
• Part 2: Comprehensive analysis of the lifecycle of endogenous mRNAs, analyzing: dynamics, ribosome association, and poly(A) tail metabolism in organs and primary cells and providing insights into the role of particular enzymes. The reach data resource will help designing better mRNA therapeutics and enable the formulation of testable mechanistic hypotheses.
• Part 3: Description of the metabolism of therapeutic mRNAs in relevant cell types and tissues. Then, together with the knowledge gained in Part 2, the design of more stable mRNAs with therapeutic potential will be initiated.
The ViveRNA project will facilitate the rational design of next-generation mRNA therapeutics.

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2022-ADG

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Host institution

MIEDZYNARODOWY INSTYTUT BIOLOGII MOLEKULARNEJ I KOMORKOWEJ W WARSZAWIE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 499 875,00
Address
UL. KSIECIA TROJDENA 4
02109 Warszawa
Poland

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Region
Makroregion województwo mazowieckie Warszawski stołeczny Miasto Warszawa
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 499 875,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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