Description du projet
Une technologie de réacteur solaire innovante et prometteuse pour une production chimique efficace
Le soleil, l’une des sources d’énergie les plus durables, pourrait servir à alimenter les réactions photochimiques. Toutefois, malgré les efforts déployés pour produire des composés chimiques de manière durable, la technologie actuelle des réacteurs photochimiques est limitée dans sa capacité à contrôler efficacement la lumière. Le projet reaCtor, financé par l’UE, entend améliorer les réacteurs à microflux modernes afin de les adapter en vue d’une utilisation généralisée. Les chercheurs utiliseront des fibres optiques pour une gestion intelligente de la lumière et des nanoparticules métalliques comme transmetteurs d’énergie efficaces. En outre, des techniques avancées serviront à fonctionnaliser les composants microfluidiques. Le réacteur microfluidique à base de fibres envisagé pourrait ouvrir la voie au développement durable et plus efficace de produits pharmaceutiques, agrochimiques et de matériaux à l’échelle du laboratoire et de l’industrie.
Objectif
Major challenges of the European and worldwide society such as the climate crisis, insufficient environmental protection, food and pharmaceutical shortages, and military aggressions require technologies that substitute fossil fuels with sustainable energy sources in basically all industries. Following the green deal of the EU commission, the European continent shall become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. The chemical industry is a major contributor to CO2 emissions, as it accounts for about 30% of the industry’s total energy use worldwide. Even though so-called photochemistry promises to sustainably produce chemical compounds by (sun)light, corresponding reactors suffer from insufficient light management, even in modern micro flow reactors, which hinders their upscaling to applications in industry. This is exactly where the key to the technological and economic breakthrough lies, and this is where reaCtor comes into play. It will contribute to the ambitious goal of a sustainable chemistry by developing and validating a novel type of light-driven chemical reactor with enormous scale-up potential for industrial applications. It will be based on an interdisciplinary and innovative technological approach, combining optical fibres for smart light management, metallic nanoparticles as efficient energy transmitters, nano- and micro-fabrication for micro-fluidic functionalization as well as monolithic optical integration, and flow chemistry as an eco-friendly and safe chemical technology. For the first time, a demonstrator of the novel reactor architecture will be set-up and benchmarked with relevant photochemical reactions. Ultimately, the proposed fibre-based microfluidic reactors will enable implementation of new and efficient routes driven by light to prepare pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials on both lab and industrial scales.
Champ scientifique
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsrenewable energy
- medical and health sciencesbasic medicinepharmacology and pharmacypharmaceutical drugs
- natural scienceschemical sciencesphysical chemistryphotochemistry
- engineering and technologynanotechnologynano-materials
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesatmospheric sciencesclimatologyclimatic changes
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.3.1 - The European Innovation Council (EIC) Main Programme
Régime de financement
EIC - EICCoordinateur
30167 Hannover
Allemagne