Project description
The role of forests under drought in climate change mitigation
It is unclear whether soil and vegetation can mitigate the increase in CO2. While carbon storage is influenced by water constraints, uncertainty persists regarding the influence of droughts on the role of forests in mitigating climate change. The MSCA-funded DISEQ project will study the influence of soil moisture on forests’ capacity to mitigate warming and the duration of this effect. It will simulate the impact of drought on the global terrestrial biosphere carbon cycle within the context of global warming scenarios. The project will establish a model based on experimental observations to depict the dynamics of the carbon cycle during drought conditions in a Mediterranean forest. Additionally, DISEQ will compare the warming caused by CO2 emissions with the mitigation provided by Mediterranean forests under drought scenarios.
Objective
Increases in atmospheric CO2 have resulted in significant changes in global climate and ecosystem processes. It is well known that the terrestrial biosphere fixes large quantities of carbon from the atmosphere. Still, less certain is whether soil and terrestrial vegetation can mediate the increase in CO2 and for how long. Carbon storage largely depends on water constraints, and climate models predict drier future conditions, particularly in the Mediterranean. Although droughts are associated with reductions in photosynthetic rates, their effect on the role of forests in climate change mitigation is still unclear. The Drought Impact on the Climate Benefit of Carbon Sequestration project aims to advance understanding of the impact of soil moisture on forests-avoided warming and for how long it occurs by achieving three objectives: i) simulate the effect of drought on the global terrestrial biosphere C cycle under global warming scenarios, ii) develop a mechanistic model based on experimental observations to represent the carbon cycle dynamics under drought conditions in a Mediterranean forest, and iii) compare the warming produced by CO2 emissions and that avoided by Mediterranean forests under drought scenarios. These objectives will permit answering whether the climate benefit of C sequestration is sensitive to drought conditions on a global and local (Mediterranean) scale and whether Mediterranean forests mantain their offset CO2 emissions under these conditions.
The above will be carried out by linking photosynthesis, storage and respiration processes through the combination of Transit Time, Carbon Sequestration, and the Climate Benefit of Sequestration concepts with measurements from a unique long-term drought experiment, the compartmental system approach and global carbon cycle models. This project will result in relevant scientific contributions and a valuable and comprehensible tool to enhance policy-oriented discussion on nature-based climate mitigation.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
08193 BELLATERRA
Spain
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.