Descripción del proyecto
Integración de la biodiversidad del suelo en los servicios ecosistémicos
Para garantizar que todos los suelos de la Unión Europea (UE) estén sanos en 2050, es de suma importancia integrar la biodiversidad del suelo (SOB, por sus siglas en inglés) en la gestión de las tierras. Sin embargo, la SOB recibe menos atención en las grandes iniciativas de seguimiento que las plantas superiores y los vertebrados. Como consecuencia, su contribución a los servicios ecosistémicos (SE) está infravalorada, no se cuantifica y no se incorpora a las políticas de la UE. Mediante la creación de un marco de evaluación exhaustivo y la determinación de la rentabilidad de los indicadores de SOB en diferentes ecosistemas, el equipo de SOB4ES pretende mejorar las evaluaciones actuales del estado de los ecosistemas y aumentar la adopción de aplicaciones prácticas para mejorar la SOB y su contribución a los SE. En particular, la perspectiva transdisciplinar del proyecto SOB4ES permitirá incluir factores sociales, económicos y políticos para transformar los suelos en sistemas saludables.
Objetivo
The aim of the EU Soil Strategy is that by 2050 all soils in the EU are healthy. However, cost-effective indicators for soil biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and ecosystem services are missing, and so are cost-effective measures for restoring soil health. SOB4ES will contribute to the Mission A Soil Deal for Europe by: (1) elucidating soil biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and services for major land uses and land use intensity changes; (2) testing cost-effectiveness of existing indicators for soil biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and services; and, (3) evaluating how policy incentives may enhance protection, sustainable management and restoration of soil systems and soil health. By focusing on nine major pedoclimatic (soil type-climate) regions and land uses, including soils from urban, agriculture, forest, (semi)-natural, wetlands, drylands, industrial and mining environments, SOB4ES will cover most relevant EU climate-soil type-land use conditions. SOB4ES will further develop the mapping and assessment of ecosystem conditions (MAES) approach. For agricultural land uses, envisaged sustainable agricultural practices will be compared with conventional high input-output practices. Ultimately, SOB4Es will deliver well-validated and applicable indicators for soil biodiversity and ecosystem services for policy evaluation to be used in EU-wide soil health monitoring from the field to the landscape level. SOB4ES will also analyse how networks of soil biodiversity relate to aboveground biodiversity and ecosystem services by advanced artificial intelligence-based machine learning approaches, and scale monitoring up to being applied by remote sensing. Finally, SOB4ES will support a more effective adoption of indicators by large-scale European surveys, such as LUCAS and SoilBON and contribute to the development of the EUSO dashboard and national soil monitoring programmes.
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HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation ActionsCoordinador
36310 Vigo Pontevedra
España