Descripción del proyecto
Sistemas de seguimiento, notificación y verificación para las reservas de carbono y balance de gases de efecto invernadero en la agricultura
La Comisión Europea se ha propuesto lograr la neutralidad climática, pero reconoce que no se pueden evitar todas las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), en concreto aquellas procedentes de la agricultura y los procesos biológicos conexos. La eliminación del carbono, sobre todo mediante la captura de carbono en el suelo, constituye un proceso fundamental para hacer frente a este problema. En el proyecto MARVIC, financiado con fondos europeos, se pretende ayudar a la Comisión a incentivar a los agricultores para que participen en este proceso. Para ello, su equipo diseñará métodos científicos coherentes y viables de seguimiento, notificación y verificación de las alteraciones de las reservas de carbono edáfico y la biomasa leñosa, así como de las emisiones de GEI del suelo. Los métodos son rentables y pueden adaptarse al contexto local.
Objetivo
The EC has set the ambition to become climate neutral by 2050. As not all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be avoided, such as GHGs from biological processes in agriculture, carbon removal will become increasingly important to meet the neutrality targets set. Besides carbon capture and storage by industry, carbon sequestration in the land use sector will need to compensate for the remaining emissions. In this respect, reliable yet cost-effective systems to monitor, report and verify efforts by land managers become increasingly important. This is particularly relevant for the international GHG inventory reporting, and for the development of payment systems to reward land managers for sequestering carbon and reducing GHG emissions by carbon farming (CF). The interest in CF schemes is substantial, as illustrated by the large number of (pilot) payment schemes that have been initiated in recent years. Most of the schemes are experimenting on relatively small geographical areas with a relatively small number of land managers involved. In the ‘Sustainable carbon cycles communication’ that was launched in December 2021, the EC has expressed the challenging ambition that ‘every land manager should have access to verified emission and removal data by 2028 to enable a wide uptake of CF’. MARVIC has been specifically designed to generate instruments and knowledge that enable fulfilling this ambition. The main goal of MARVIC is to develop and test a reliable Framework for the design of harmonized, context-specific MRV systems (‘MRV Framework’) for assessing carbon stock changes in soils and woody biomass and soil GHG emissions. The development of a generic MRV Framework, applicable to all agricultural land-use activities, is essential for boosting faith in public and private CF schemes in Europe.
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HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation ActionsCoordinador
9820 Merelbeke
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