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Antibiotic Lead Optimization

Project description

Antibiotic development to combat multidrug-resistant infections

The threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most pressing global health challenges today, with multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens rapidly spreading. The need for new antibiotics is urgent to tackle infections that are no longer treatable by conventional drugs. Current treatments are becoming ineffective, leading to increased mortality and complications. The search for innovative antibiotic targets is crucial in overcoming this crisis. In this context, the ERC-funded AnLeadOp project aims to optimise a promising new class of antibiotics targeting the bacterial sliding clamp (DnaN), a breakthrough identified in previous research. By evaluating their antibacterial properties, and assessing their in vivo effectiveness, the project seeks to develop preclinical lead candidates to combat MDR bacterial infections.

Objective

The bacterial sliding clamp (DnaN) is an innovative target for the development of novel antibiotics, which are urgently needed to overcome the alarming antimicrobial resistance crisis. In the previous ERC starting grant (NovAnI), we discovered a novel DnaN inhibitor (WAM-N17) with promising broad-spectrum antibacterial activity including multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. In this PoC project, we will optimize the antibacterial potency and spectrum and characterize the in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) properties of the WAM-N17 class so as to develop preclinical lead candidates for the treatment of bacterial infections, especially those caused by MDR germs. To achieve this goal, we will pursue three main activities. (i) Design and synthesis of 25–30 compounds (in two rounds) with modifications focusing on improving the anti-Gram-negative activity as well as target identification through chemical probes to further validate DnaN and identify other potential targets in bacteria. (ii) Evaluation of antibacterial activity, target binding/inhibition, and in vitro ADME-T (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, toxicity) characterization for all new compounds. The frontrunners will be profiled for antibacterial activity against an extended panel of Gram-negative and MDR clinical isolates and subjected to mode of action (MoA) and target-identification studies. The most promising ten compounds will be submitted for in vivo PK studies and the best two lead candidates will be tested in a proof-of-concept in vivo efficacy study using relevant infection mouse models. (iii) Ultimately, we will file a patent to secure our intellectual property rights and continue to move this class of compounds forward into preclinical and then clinical studies in collaboration with a pharmaceutical industry partner. The knowledge that will be gained from this PoC project is essential to develop an urgently needed new antibiotic with an unprecedented mode of action.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2022-POC2

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Host institution

HELMHOLTZ-ZENTRUM FUR INFEKTIONSFORSCHUNG GMBH
Net EU contribution
€ 150 000,00
Address
INHOFFENSTRASSE 7
38124 Braunschweig
Germany
Region
Niedersachsen Braunschweig Braunschweig, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)