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DNA-based Infrastructure for Storage and Computation

Objective

Throughout evolution, Biology has found an almost-perfect molecule to pass information down through the millennia. Whether for a simple bacterium or the largest whale, DNA achieves high information density while permitting cellular machinery rapid random-access retrieval to decode everything from a single protein to the development of an entire human brain. Humanity's rapidly-growing data storage and computing needs make it is tempting to exploit optimised biological molecules and processes, but biology is messy, poorly-understood and much more specialised for life than it is for our needs -- we propose to use DNA for storage together with a rationally designed, well-characterised and robust molecular computing architecture.

The DISCO project will address the challenge of engineering a programmable and robust DNA storage and computing platform. DISCO combines powerful molecular-algorithmic ideas from DNA computing with notions of thermodynamic stability from DNA nanostructures, to provide an expressive and robust system design. The project proposes the use of long DNA scaffold strands, upon which hundreds of smaller strands bind to store data, which can be later read, erased, rewritten and computed upon. DISCO begins with the aim of trialing a small, but thoroughly characterised and modelled prototype, that facilitates storage and computation on 10 bits. Then, DISCO will scale-up the system to hundreds of bits by leveraging recent technological advances to enable high-throughput techniques at both the experimental and data-readout stages. Finally, DISCO will be extended to two-dimensional DNA origami structures, each carrying about a hundred bits, but with millions of structures in the same test tube, exhibiting DNA storage and computation in a distributed system at a massively parallel scale.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-EIC - HORIZON EIC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-EIC-2022-PATHFINDERCHALLENGES-01

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Coordinator

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 3 521 166,25
Address
CO KILDARE
W23 Maynooth
Ireland

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Region
Ireland Eastern and Midland Mid-East
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 3 521 166,25

Participants (2)

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