Project description
Molecular connectomics: untangling synapse-specific connectivity
Behaviour, emotion and cognition are macroscale phenomena relying on the brain’s vast number of cells and even greater number of synapses. The human genome plays a key role in the development of this symphony of interconnectedness. Untangling how the genomic information leads to synapse-specific connectivity is critical to fundamental understanding of the nervous system and nervous system development. It is also essential to understanding and treating nervous system dysfunction. The ERC-funded SpaRC project aims to develop an innovative approach for tracing massively parallel neural circuitry leveraging barcoded rabies virus and 3D intact-tissue RNA-sequencing. It will enable large-scale measurement of molecular, cellular, and circuit-level mechanisms, shedding light on the brain’s neural networks in health and disease.
Objective
The human genome contains several thousand genes that play a key role in the development of the brains connectome, a precise assembly of neural connections with billions of neurons and trillions of synapses. How is genomic information translated into synapse-specific connectivity underlying behavior and cognition? Answering this fundamental question will provide important insights about the principles underlying nervous system development and is relevant for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism. However, current approaches to measure neuronal connectivity have intrinsic limitations that prevent combined analysis of connected neurons, and their gene expression profiles at a scale that matches the complexity of the mammalian nervous system. Here I propose to develop a novel approach for massively parallel neural circuit tracing with barcoded rabies virus and 3D intact-tissue RNA-sequencing. This will permit a comprehensive understanding about neural network architecture via the large-scale measurement of molecular, cellular, and circuit-level mechanisms in the mouse brain. Compared to current efforts that require vast scientific resources to map synaptic connectivity among a few cells or small tissue volumes, my approach will enable routine measurements of connections among thousands of single neurons with molecular detail. Based on my expertise in in vivo barcoding I will conduct a longitudinal study to reveal the wiring rules underlying the spatiotemporal development of neural circuits from diverse neuron types in the mouse prefrontal cortex, a brain region that plays a key role in cognition. I will follow a cross-sectional approach to unravel the effects of distinct mutations on neuronal wiring in the prefrontal cortex in two mouse models of autism (Cntnap2-/-, Syngap1+/-). My work will provide an innovative experimental platform and provide mechanistic insights into the developmental algorithms that the genome uses to encode the connectome.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques.
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesmicrobiologyvirology
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsmutation
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsgenomes
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Keywords
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Topic(s)
Funding Scheme
HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC GrantsHost institution
17177 Stockholm
Sweden