Projektbeschreibung
Ein ethnografischer Ansatz für kreative Praktiken in Krankenhäusern
Die COVID-19-Pandemie hat das Ausmaß des Abfallaufkommens in der Medizin, insbesondere in Krankenhäusern, verdeutlicht. Zwar haben Medizintechnikunternehmen die Kreislaufwirtschaft als Lösung vorgeschlagen, doch sind weitere Maßnahmen erforderlich, um die Abfallmenge zu begrenzen. Ziel des ERC-finanzierten Projekts MAKE DO MEDICINE ist die Erforschung kreativer Praktiken in Krankenhäusern, einschließlich der Wiederverwendung von Materialien. Ethnografisch werden Interviews mit verschiedenen Interessengruppen geführt und offene Datensätze von Pandemie-Improvisationen analysiert, um ein tieferes Verständnis der Bedingungen zu erlangen, die den kreativen Umgang mit Materialien in klinischen Umgebungen fördern oder behindern. Die Studie wird neue Einblicke in die Theorien der Materialität bereitstellen und die Bedingungen aufzeigen, unter denen das Gesundheitswesen Kreativität nutzen und lokale Lösungen für Verschwendung und Knappheit besser angehen kann.
Ziel
As the world wades through Covid-19 pandemic debris, it becomes harder to ignore that medicine is a distinctly wasteful enterprise. Hospitals in particular have become nodes of disposability. Solutions to this problem has to date attracted mostly the attention of medical technology companies promoting circular economies, a model still reliant on production and technological innovation. The Upcycled Clinic takes a different direction. This ethnographic project focuses on creative practices such as repurposing in the clinic, involving making the most of existing materials. Five sub-projects have been carefully selected with illuminating examples around the world including Antarctica, Ghana, the Netherlands, the U.S and U.K. A team of ethnographers will conduct fieldwork and interviews with a range of actors, many often overlooked, such as cleaners and laundry staff, and look at open datasets of pandemic improvisations. The overarching objective is, through comparison, to better understand conditions which cultivate and curtail creative material engagement in the clinic. This inventive and timely contribution to the social study of medicine will advance the field in at least three directions. First, by attending more closely to materials, it moves hospital ethnographies beyond current focus on the patient encounter. Second, it will offer the first globally orientated study of improvisation in the clinic. Third, it breaks new methodological ground in the social sciences by developing novel ways of reusing and sharing research material in ethnography that adopts sensory methods and rethinks data waste. These contributions from the rich case of the clinic will add empirical insights to theories of materiality and help address long standing questions regarding resilience and innovation in the workplace. Practically, the study will articulate conditions under which healthcare can leverage creativity and pay better attention to local solutions to wastefulness and shortage.
Schlüsselbegriffe
Programm/Programme
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Thema/Themen
Finanzierungsplan
HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC GrantsGastgebende Einrichtung
6200 MD Maastricht
Niederlande