Project description
Tuberculous meningitis treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to pose a serious global health threat, with tuberculous meningitis (TBM) being the most severe form. Annually, an estimated 100 000 new cases arise, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where TBM has a staggering mortality rate of 40 % among HIV-negative patients and up to 70 % for those co-infected with HIV. Traditional treatments, based on regimens for pulmonary TB, may not achieve optimal drug concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid. In this context, the EU-funded INTENSE-TBM-2 project aims to reduce mortality and neurological complications associated with TBM. This extensive Phase III clinical trial will involve 768 patients across four sub-Saharan African countries, evaluating an intensified treatment regimen that includes high-dose rifampicin and linezolid.
Objective
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem. The most lethal and disabling form of TB is tuberculous meningitis (TBM), with an estimated 100,000 new cases occurring per year. In sub-Saharan Africa, TBM mortality reaches 40% in HIV negative patients and up to 70% in HIV co-infected patients. Since decades, TBM treatment is based on a regimen used against pulmonary TB, which probably results in suboptimal drug levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
The main objective of INTENSE-TBM is to reduce the mortality and neurological complications of TBM in adults with or without HIV co-infection in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This is investigated via a multicentre randomised multicentre Phase III clinical trial involving 768 patients in four SSA countries to evaluate the efficacy of an intensified TB treatment regimen during the first two months of TB treatment, including high-dose rifampicin and linezolid (repurposed drug), with the addition of aspirin (not as yet authorized for TBM). This intensified TB treatment is expected to reduce mortality by at least 30% for each of the interventions and minimize neurological sequalae.
The INTENSE-TBM trial is the largest ongoing trial in the field of TBM worldwide. If superiority of this experimental arm is demonstrated in terms of reduced mortality, it will become the first Phase III study to demonstrate survival benefit from intensified TBM treatment.
As per the expected outcomes of this EDCTP-3 call, INTENSE-TBM-2, as the continuation of INTENSE-TBM, a clinical trial funded by EDCTP2 and whose activities were disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic, aims at concluding the ongoing activities of the EDCTP-2 project. It also aims at complying with ethical issues, such as fully validating the willingness of trial participants to take part in the clinical investigations.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- social sciences sociology demography mortality
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine pneumology tuberculosis
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Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
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Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.2.1 - Health
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-JU-RIA - HORIZON JU Research and Innovation Actions
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Call for proposal
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(opens in new window) HORIZON-JU-GH-EDCTP3-2023-01
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33000 Bordeaux
France
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