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Fortifying the automated smartphone-based Cough Audio classification for rapid triaGE testing for tuberculosis project

Project description

Innovative testing for tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains the infectious disease with the highest mortality rate globally, exacerbated by COVID-19. The EU-funded 4-CAGE-TB project aims to develop revolutionary TB triage tests. It will focus on collecting cough sounds at primary care entry points in South Africa to create an audio classifier. The classifier will categorise individuals as 'likely TB' or 'unlikely TB' for referral to confirmatory testing. This will be validated with independent cohorts in South Africa and Uganda. Mixed-methods research will guide the design and implementation of the classifier, which will be integrated into a user-friendly mHealth app with offline functionality. 4-CAGE-TB’s goal is to deliver an accurate, validated tool for use in clinical trials.

Objective

Tuberculosis (TB) is the single biggest infectious cause of death globally, a situation worsened by COVID-19. Revolutionary new TB triage tests are required, including at facilities where people are accessible and efficiently referable to confirmatory testing. The Cough Audio triaGE for TB (CAGE-TB) study was EDCTP2-funded to 1) collect cough sounds at people’s point-of-entry into primary care facilities (South Africa) and derive an audio classifier, 2) validate diagnostic accuracy in independent cohorts (South Africa, Uganda), and 3) deploy mixed methods research (costing, implementation science, medical anthropology) to inform design and implementation so that this classifier, which will report people as “likely TB” or “unlikely TB” for confirmatory testing, is embedded within a user-friendly mHealth app with on-device offline computation. Per the original call’s objective, CAGE-TB’s goal was to deliver an accurate validated mHealth app usable in trials assessing clinical outcomes (necessary for adoption). Uniquely, this pure mHealth innovation mitigates barriers that jeopardise target product profile criteria (e.g. reagents, cold-chain, transport, infrastructure). After CAGE-TB hired personnel, COVID-19 prevented and slowed recruitment (people had limited clinic access, recruitment interrupted by successive COVID-19 waves). Throughout this, CAGE-TB paid personnel and trainees, resulting in severe budget overruns without participant recruitment, and limited trainee progress and site visits. In 4-CAGE-TB we request essential support over two years to accomplish the original scope-of-work, ensure trainees can finish degrees and, due to the longer recruitment period, accommodate critical additional site visits. COVID-19 has only reinforced our premise: it caused TB to increase for the first time in a decade, damaged already weak facility-based triage practices, and accelerated cough classification technologies.

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-JU-RIA - HORIZON JU Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-JU-GH-EDCTP3-2023-01

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Coordinator

STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 489 798,75
Address
VICTORIA STREET ADMINISTRATION B BUILDING
7600 Stellenbosch
South Africa

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 489 798,75

Participants (3)

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