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Information control processes: an alternative, cross-language and multidimensional approach to study their development

Project description

Executive and semantic control: a multimodal study of developmental changes

Executive control refers to higher order cognitive functions enabling individuals to plan and manage tasks, solve problems and adapt in changing environments. Semantic control refers to the ability to selectively access and use semantic information (i.e. meaning and knowledge) in a goal- and context-dependent way. While much research has focused on executive control in children, no studies have assessed developmental changes in semantic control. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the CTRL-ALT-DEV project aims to conduct a pioneering study of the development of executive and semantic control and their relationship via behavioural, electroencephalographic and modelling studies. Such insight could support education and training for children with neurotypical and atypical development.

Objective

Vast research efforts have been made to understand how executive control (i.e. the domain-general processes needed to flexibly plan and monitor goal-oriented behavior) evolves in children to help them focus on a task (e.g. studying) while resisting interferences (e.g. phone notifications), ensuring an optimal cognitive development and future success in life. Still, no study has examined age-related changes in (domain-specific) semantic control, namely the processes needed to focus on non-dominant aspects of knowledge based on the current goal and context demands, rather than automatically retrieving the dominant ones (e.g. during symbolic play, the non-dominant shape of a banana is used to make it a phone, ignoring its dominant edibility). Semantic control is intrinsically related to the development of memory for concepts meaning and, in turn, the typology of a given language, but these aspects are unexplored. Moreover, its development is naturally paralleled by cortical maturation, but their interplay remains a hot topic of debate. This project aims to address these issues by studying for the first time the development of executive and semantic control and their relation at three levels: behavior, models, and brain. I will build a battery of control tasks using a gamification method for online assessment of English and Italian children at different ages. High-density electroencephalography will also be recorded to assess their task-related brain activity and organization. I will use state-of-the-art analytical approaches to assess the development of control processes (O1), their relation (O2), and language-dependence (O3) and functional brain bases (O4). Results will provide a new brain-behavior theoretical model of cognitive control acquisition embedding semantic control, opening new research agendas in cognitive neurosciences and education and paving the way to build trainings in control functions for children with typical and atypical development.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 288 859,20
Address
VIA 8 FEBBRAIO 2
35122 PADOVA
Italy

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Region
Nord-Est Veneto Padova
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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Partners (1)

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