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Artificial Intelligence Driven Design of Resorbable Implants

Project description

AI for Mg-based alloys for biodegradable, resorbable implant applications

Biomedical implants have become increasingly important in addressing various medical conditions. Biodegradable implants, particularly those based on magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe), show promising potential. However, challenges associated with metallic implants include achieving a uniform degradation rate, managing high corrosion rates, and preventing the formation of hydrogen bubbles. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) programme, the AIDDRI project aims to address these challenges by developing an AI-based methodology for producing Mg-based alloys suitable for biodegradable, resorbable implant applications. The results are expected to provide innovative Mg alloys with excellent performance, particularly in bone-support applications.

Objective

In recent years, the importance of biomedical implants has surged in addressing various medical conditions, including bone fractures, heart ailments, and other healthcare challenges. As healthcare complexities continue to escalate, there is a growing demand for biodegradable implants. Pioneering research in medical science is driving the scientific community toward the latest generation of biomedical implants, which closely mimic natural bone and tissues, greatly enhancing their biocompatibility. For instance, temporary medical implants are now based on biodegradable metals like magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe), offering promising potential. Mg alloys, in particular, have a long and illustrious history, especially in bone-support applications. Their elastic modulus closely matches that of natural cortical bone, thereby reducing the occurrence of stress-shielding effects. Furthermore, the body's established pathways for excreting excess Mg via urine make Mg-based alloys ideal candidates for resorbable implants. It is anticipated that Mg-based implants will degrade within a suitable timeframe within the human body.
However, there are challenges associated with metallic implants. Firstly, achieving a uniform and predictable degradation rate of implant within the human body. Complete dissolution of the implant after fulfilling its function can provide substantial benefits to the patient by eliminating the risks and costs associated with secondary surgeries and complications, such as hypersensitivity. The second major challenge lies in using biologically safe, low-alloyed magnesium, which, unfortunately, results in high corrosion rates and the formation of hydrogen bubbles that can hinder the healing process.
To address these challenges, we propose the development of a novel methodology for producing Mg-based alloys suitable for biodegradable, resorbable implant applications, offering excellent performance.

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

FYZIKALNI USTAV AV CR V.V.I
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 166 278,72
Address
NA SLOVANCE 1999/2
182 21 Praha 8
Czechia

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Region
Česko Praha Hlavní město Praha
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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