Periodic Reporting for period 1 - TERRIFIC (NEXT GENERATION CIRCULAR BIOBASED FLAGSHIP PACKAGING: A CATALYST FOR THE GREEN TRANSITION)
Periodo di rendicontazione: 2024-06-01 al 2025-05-31
Six key objectives drive this project:
• Establishing a first-of-its-kind multi-purpose biorefinery to produce bio-based building blocks (1,4-bioBDO, C18-DCA) from sustainable feedstocks (sugars, vegetable oils) at TRL 8, with demonstrated replicability.
• Producing biopolyesters and biomaterials with over 95% renewable content and improved barrier properties using the novel C18-DCA.
• Developing 8 flagship bio-based packaging solutions (e.g. yogurt cups, coffee capsules, tea bags) using traditional industrial methods.
• Demonstrating the sustainability, circularity, and safety of these materials against existing benchmarks.
• Improving circularity and resource efficiency by validating multiple end-of-life scenarios compatible with various EU waste management frameworks.
• Evaluating the TERRIFIC concept's replicability via a multi-actor approach, fostering innovation and new business opportunities across the value chain.
TERRIFIC is a multidisciplinary collaboration involving 18 partners from 9 countries, spanning the entire value chain. The project's seven work packages, five of which are technical, ensure a structured implementation. Strong communication and dissemination efforts, involving various partners and a multi-actor interest group, will maximize progress and impact. The project also addresses potential barriers, outlining clear deliverables, tasks, milestones, and risk mitigation strategies to meet objectives on schedule.
Partners developed bio-based barrier materials. Key results include optimizing building block fermentation, synthesizing novel biopolyesters at TRL 7 showing improved WVTR, and preparing preliminary biomaterial formulations suitable for various conversion technologies. A pilot line for thermolaminated pulp trays was constructed, and an optical marker for bioplastics was successfully scaled and validated at TRL 7.
Technological partners has significantly advanced FPS development defining workflow for packaging preparation, collaborating on impact assessment, analyzing requirements and validation protocols. Converting lines have been established, producing initial prototypes like yogurt cups, coffee capsules, spun fibers, coextruded films, and expanded foams across all three technological trajectories (cellulosic laminated, rigid thermoplastic, flexible thermoplastic).
Initial steps for safety, sustainability, and circularity assessments include defining FPS value chains and calculating the carbon footprint of benchmark biomaterials (LCA). The methodology for Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) has been defined and building block analysis performed. Analysis of benchmark biomaterial carbon footprint shows positive results towards project CO2 savings targets.
Preliminary LCA data shows that TERRIFIC formulations under development emit less CO2-equivalent per kilogram of material compared to both fossil and existing biobased references.
3 technological trajectories have been validated for the production of FPSs, ranging from biobased barrier films to thermoformed yogurt cups, injection moulded coffee capsules and spun fibers. All prototypes have been manufactured using relevant processes and have the potential to expand the portfolio of exploitable biobased and barrier FPSs with functional properties and compatibility with EoL options, including composting, mechanical and chemical recycling, and repulping.
The project has implemented an integrated business planning strategy and IPR management approach, identifying key exploitable results, with tailored pathways for commercialization and replication. A multi-actor interest group has been established to guide market alignment and stakeholder engagement. Surveys and direct dialogue with brand owners have informed the design and acceptance testing of consumer-oriented packaging formats like coffee capsules and snack packs. These interactions confirm that TERRIFIC solutions respond to clear market demands for sustainability and functionality.