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Contracts for Control System Design

Project description

Developing a contract theory for modular control system design

Advancements in engineered systems have traditionally relied on increased automation. However, existing control techniques can no longer scale with the increased size and complexity of smart manufacturing systems, autonomous vehicles, and energy systems, compromising safety and efficiency. The ERC-funded COCOS project aims to develop a theory for control systems design that is inherently modular, enabling system components to verify their requirements independently while guaranteeing system-level behaviour. Contracts serve as specifications on component behaviour and will be automatically generated to optimise system performance. The project will introduce a scalable approach for the efficient, safe, and reliable operation of engineering systems, with practical applications tested in high-tech manufacturing and autonomous vehicle case studies.

Objective

The expansion and performance improvement of our engineered systems have traditionally been achieved by increasing the level of automation, driven by advances in control system design. However, due to the increasing complexity and ever-tighter performance requirements on systems such as smart manufacturing systems, autonomous vehicles, and smart energy systems, we are reaching the limits of what can be achieved by existing control techniques. Namely, existing techniques (i) do not naturally guarantee relevant requirements such as safety, resource-efficiency, or transient performance, and (ii) do not scale with the increasing size and heterogeneity resulting from integrating more and more components in our engineering systems.

I propose a new approach for control system design based on contracts, inspired by ideas from software design in computer science. A contract is a detailed quantitative specification on the dynamic behavior of a component and/or the overall system, capable of expressing relevant requirements. Crucially, contracts enable modularity as the design of a component only needs to guarantee satisfaction of its component contract, i.e. without requiring knowledge of other components in the system. For correctly designed contracts, this then guarantees desired system-level behavior. My initial results show the feasibility of using contracts for control system design.

I will develop a contract theory for control system design that includes techniques for the automatic design of component contracts aimed at optimizing system-level performance, and control design for contract satisfaction. Consequently, this project will present (control) system engineers with a scalable approach to guarantee the efficient, safe, and reliable operation of future engineering systems. The practical relevance of the theory will be tested by case studies in high-tech manufacturing systems and autonomous vehicles, and supported by efficient computational tools.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2024-COG

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Host institution

RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN
Net EU contribution
€ 1 984 840,00
Address
Broerstraat 5
9712CP Groningen
Netherlands
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 984 840,00

Beneficiaries (1)