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INhibiting mechanoTRansduction as a novel approach for Oncology theraPY (INTROPY)

Project description

Targeting tumour stiffness

Tissues naturally exhibit stiffness, which allows them to sense and respond to mechanical forces and resist deformation. This stiffness depends on the tissue’s composition and extracellular matrix. In many solid tumours, increased rigidity drives cancer progression. The ERC-funded INTROPY project focuses on a protein that unfolds specifically in stiff tissues, representing a novel target for therapy. The project aims to inhibit this protein to block stiffness-driven cancer progression. The research team will test promising compounds in cellular models, optimise their properties with medicinal chemistry, and provide proof-of-concept evidence for their potential as first-in-class therapeutics.

Objective

Increased tissue stiffness is a hallmark of many solid tumours, driving tumour progression. This occurs through mechanotransduction, the process by which cells sense and respond to mechanical signals. Our lab has identified a key interaction between two proteins, essential for mechanotransduction. This interaction is triggered by force-induced unfolding of a target protein, which occurs only in stiff tissues. Hence, we propose a novel therapeutic approach that targets mechanotransduction by inhibiting the stiffness-induced unfolding of the target protein. This innovative approach has the potential to transform cancer therapy and provide new insights into the role of mechanical signals in disease progression. We developed a thermal shift assay to identify molecules that stabilize the target and inhibit its unfolding. High throughput Screening (HTS) of ~5,000 molecules resulted in 4 hits with confirmed specific binding by NMR analysis. Two additional hits were identified each through structure-based virtual screening and a peptide-based approach, with confirmed binding through NMR analysis. In this project, we aim to validate these 6 hits, and to provide proof-of-concept evidence of their potential for cancer therapy. First, we will validate hits in vitro and in cellular assays. Second, we will optimize them with medicinal chemists to obtain lead molecules. Third, we will evaluate resulting lead molecules in an in vivo mouse breast cancer model. By the end of the project, we expect our data to be sufficient to attract private investment and establish a spin-off company to pursue drug development into clinical phases. This will lead to a first-inclass mechanoinhibitor drug, with potential applications in cancer (with a focus on breast and pancreatic cancer) and other conditions characterized by mechanical stress, such as fibrosis.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2024-POC

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Host institution

FUNDACIO INSTITUT DE BIOENGINYERIA DE CATALUNYA
Net EU contribution
€ 150 000,00
Address
CARRER BALDIRI REIXAC PLANTA 2A 10-12
08028 Barcelona
Spain
Region
Este Cataluña Barcelona
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)