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Epigraphic centres of medieval Scandinavia: Latinization and re-vernacularization of the linguistic landscape 1050–1550

Project description

Understanding the impact of Latin on Scandinavian languages

In Scandinavia, Latin and the Latin alphabet were introduced in the 11th century alongside a runic tradition. For 400 years, both coexisted, leading to increased Latinisation and the use of Scandinavian languages written in the Latin alphabet. With this in mind, the ERC-funded EpiCentres project aims to explore the development of written culture in medieval Scandinavia from 1050 to 1550, focusing on 1 500 Latin-alphabet and 2 500 runic inscriptions. It aims to map the evolution of these texts and make the Latin inscriptions publicly available in digital form. The project will unite runic, Old Norse, and Latin studies, proposing a new model to understand the interplay between Latin and vernacular languages and their social and cultural influences.

Objective

EpiCentres investigates the development of written culture in medieval Scandinavia (1050–1550), a context uniquely characterized by centuries of interactions between different languages and alphabets. While the evolving relationship between Latin and the vernacular influenced the development of all western European literate societies, in Scandinavia, Latin and the Latin alphabet were introduced in the 11th century into a pre-existing 900-year-old written tradition comprising thousands of inscriptions in the local vernacular languages and in the runic alphabet. Rather than replacing this native tradition, the Latin one coexisted with it for 400 years, resulting in a written culture shaped by overlapping processes of spread of Latin alongside the runic tradition, increased Latinization and decline of the runes, and ‘re-vernacularization’, the increasing use of the Scandinavian languages but written in the Latin alphabet. EpiCentres will analyse these processes by studying an almost entirely overlooked body of texts comprising approximately 1500 Latin-alphabet inscriptions, together with 2500 runic inscriptions from the same period. The project pursues three aims: 1) Mapping the evolving production of inscriptions in different languages and alphabets through geospatial analyses and making the vast corpus of Latin-alphabet inscriptions publicly and digitally available for the first time; 2) Developing a holistic methodology for studying Scandinavian epigraphy, focusing on the intersections of textual, orthographic, palaeographic, and visual practices of epigraphic traditions in different languages and scripts, uniting previously compartmentalized disciplines of runic, Old Norse, and Latin studies; 3) Proposing a new explanatory model for the use of Latin and the vernacular, reinterpreting their relationship within a sociolinguistic and social semiotic framework to understand the sociocultural premises and implications of evolving language and script choices.

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Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITETET I OSLO
Net EU contribution
€ 1 499 197,00
Address
PROBLEMVEIEN 5-7
0313 Oslo
Norway
Region
Norge Oslo og Viken Oslo
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 499 197,00

Beneficiaries (1)