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Solidarity Lost in Implementation? Social Mobility and Belief in Meritocracy Shaped by School Choice Policies.

Project description

Belief in meritocracy and school choice policies

Educational choices affect futures and social mobility. Despite calls for equity, inequalities are increasing, while a decline in the belief in merit-based opportunities reduces the demand for inclusive education. The ERC-funded EDUMERIT project aims to explore the effects of school choice policies on parental experiences and fairness beliefs. It will examine how educational selectivity and political-social constraints, shaped by stakeholders, contribute to discrepancies between actual and perceived outcomes, and related fairness judgments. This project introduces a framework to understand how educational feedback can lead to increased meritocracy beliefs while diminishing calls for redistribution. It will also assess parental experiences and fairness reasoning using cross-European evidence, qualitative interviews, and social media analysis in Estonia, Poland, and Sweden.

Objective

Educational choices shape futures, influence life chances, and are among the most significant factors in social mobility. Despite political and academic consensus on avoiding early selection, inequalities in educational opportunities are on the rise, even in systems that aim for equity or discourage parental choice. Paradoxically, the belief that today’s educational opportunities are meritocratically earned is growing, reducing the demand for inclusive education.
EDUMERIT aims to explain the policy feedback of school choice implementation by revealing its contextually embedded effects on parental experiences and fairness beliefs. It shows how varying exposure to educational selectivity and political-social constraints, shaped by stakeholders' discretion and discourses, result in discrepancies between real and perceived outcomes, as well as related fairness judgements.
It breaks through the state of the art in studying policy feedback effects in shifting the focus from policy design to policy implementation, and from broader popular attitudes to parental fairness reasoning in school choice. It offers a bold new conceptualization to define under which conditions feedback effects in education result in the rising meritocracy beliefs at the expense of re-distributional demand. It sets out a comparative nested empirical design to reveal parental school choice experiences and related fairness reasoning by combining cross-European evidence with survey experiments, qualitative interpretive interviews and social media analysis in Estonia, Poland, and Sweden.
EDUMERIT innovates by addressing endogeneity in education policy feedback effects and advancing a relational approach to fairness reasoning. It develops the role of ‘forward-looking’ social mobility in the broader fairness debate, elucidating inequalities that matter. It strengthens the policy and politics of inclusive education by enhancing the compatibility between meritocracy and solidarity of welfare policies.

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Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

TALLINNA ULIKOOL
Net EU contribution
€ 1 494 660,00
Address
Narva Road 25
10120 Tallinn
Estonia
Region
Eesti Eesti Põhja-Eesti
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
€ 1 494 660,00

Beneficiaries (1)