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Unlocking the Full Potential of Edge AI through In-memory Computing Based on 2D Materials with Extreme Energy Efficiency

Project description

Energy-efficient AI at the edge

Edge computing can lead to deployment of AI in devices like drones, augmented reality and virtual reality gear, or autonomous vehicles, and give rise to transformative applications. However, the energy demands of AI create a major bottleneck, hindering advancements in such applications and related industries. In this context, the EIC-funded CERBERUS project aims to transform in-memory computing, which is designed to boost AI efficiency by processing data directly in memory. CERBERUS targets overcoming key efficiency hurdles through improvements in memristive devices, optimising peripheral circuits and enhancing heat dissipation solutions. Overall, the project’s goal is to triple energy efficiency. This will allow powerful AI models to run on even the smallest edge devices.

Objective

The introduction of the on-device AI paradigm in edge computing could bring significant benefits and enable a plethora of exciting applications in AR/VR gear, industrial automation devices, drones, 5G/6G base stations or autonomous vehicles. However, AI is well-known to be generally power hungry and edge devices are not able to withstand the computational requirements of emerging AI workloads. Therefore, energy efficiency is closing the door important breakthroughs across industries such as ICT, mobility, healthcare, agri-food, industrial automation, leaving an enormous untapped potential behind. To remedy this, academia and industry have proposed in-memory computing (IMC) and the associated non-Von Neumann architectures as a means to dramatically improve the efficiency of AI processing; yet the promise of the IMC paradigm is limited by non-idealities within and around the IMC tiles.

In this light, the CERBERUS project aims to take a radical step forward in the field of IMC by addressing the fundamental efficiency bottlenecks that prevent edge computing stakeholders from unleashing the full potential of this technology. To this end, CERBERUS will employ a three-pillar approach grounded on (i) 2× more efficient memristive devices, (ii) 30% more efficient peripheral circuits also allowing to bypass domain conversions, and (iii) 70% more effective heat dissipation devices to virtually eliminate thermal noise. Thanks to a deeply cross-layer simulation approach integrating models of the developed devices and circuits, our ultimate goal is to show that 3X better energy efficiency can be achieved at the system level for modern and emerging edge AI computing workloads, towards the vision of deploying sizable AI models in virtually any device, even at the extreme edge.

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HORIZON-EIC - HORIZON EIC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-EIC-2024-PATHFINDERCHALLENGES-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE CATALUNYA
Net EU contribution

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€ 718 540,00
Address
CALLE JORDI GIRONA 31
08034 BARCELONA
Spain

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Region
Este Cataluña Barcelona
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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Participants (3)

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