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Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of skeletal muscle fiber fusion

Project description

Dissecting the mechanisms of muscle growth

Muscle growth and long-term maintenance rely on a poorly understood cellular process in which muscle stem cells fuse into existing muscle fibres, adding new nuclei and cellular material. This process, known as myonuclear accretion, is essential for muscle adaptation throughout life, yet its molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. The ERC-funded RegenerFuse project combines advanced live imaging, genetics and quantitative cell biology to uncover how this fusion is regulated. The team will identify key molecular regulators, dissect specialised fusion hotspots and test how these mechanisms impact muscle function in vivo. By linking molecular events to tissue physiology, RegenerFuse aims to reveal fundamental principles of muscle biology and provide a foundation for future therapeutic strategies.

Objective

Skeletal muscle fibers are highly organized multinucleated cells that grow and regenerate by fusing with myocytes derived from their resident stem cells. The fusion between myocytes and mature muscle fibers, which underpins the remarkable adaptability of muscles, is molecularly distinct from the fusion events that occur during development. This secondary fusion process, also known as myonuclear accretion, integrates mononucleated myocytes into immature myotubes or mature fibers, supporting muscle growth, repair, and regeneration throughout life. Despite its critical physiological importance, the mechanisms governing secondary fusion and the active role of myofibers in this process remain poorly understood.

Leveraging the development and application of high-content screening, advanced biochemistry, genetics, cell biology, transcriptomics, and cutting-edge imaging techniques, including 3D correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM), we aim to provide groundbreaking insights into the molecular and cellular processes of secondary fusion. To achieve this, we will address three independent but interconnected aims:

Aim 1: Screen for regulators of secondary fusion and determine their effects using high-content imaging together with exploratory molecular studies.

Aim 2: Elucidate the molecular mechanisms and cellular dynamics underpinning fusion hotspots.

Aim 3: Establish the physiological relevance of myonuclear accretion in vivo by visualizing fusion hotspots and evaluating the impact of enhanced myoblast transplantation on muscle regeneration and function.

This synergistic approach will transform our understanding of muscle physiology, bridging the molecular mechanisms with their functional outcomes. The findings promise to uncover new principles of cell fusion, organelle dynamics, and tissue adaptability, offering profound implications for muscle biology and novel therapeutic strategies for muscle-wasting diseases.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-COG

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Host institution

WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 999 855,00
Address
HERZL STREET 234
7610001 Rehovot
Israel

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 999 855,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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