Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

From Verifiable Success to Epistemic Abdication: How General-Purpose AI Transforms Belief Formation and Collective Intelligence

Objective

General-purpose AI (GPAI) assistants like ChatGPT, Gemini, or Claude—accessed through a single interface—help users debug code, draft press releases, obtain political news, summarize parliamentary debates, and seek educational advice. Unlike specialized tools that signal domain boundaries, this uniform design obscures cues about where competence ends, forcing users to judge trustworthiness across domains where performance varies widely. ABDICATE asks whether interface unity fosters epistemic abdication—the voluntary surrender of critical judgment, manifested as reduced skepticism and verification.

Building on my research on belief formation, attitude dynamics, and generalization, I hypothesize that interface unity masks competence differences and enables cross-domain trust spillover: trust earned in verifiable tasks (grammar fixes, working code) transfers inappropriately to domains where errors, biases, or value misalignment are hard to detect (political news, educational advice).

ABDICATE delivers formal theory, controlled experiments, multi-wave panels, and a field experiment to identify the causal effects of GPAI design features—interface unity, persistent memory, sycophancy, answer plurality, and source display—on verification, belief formation, and attitudes. Calibrated computational models reveal when these features yield accuracy-convergent consensus, manufactured consensus from homogeneous outputs, or polarized divergence as personalization amplifies priors.

With ChatGPT at 700M weekly users, Gemini at 450M monthly users, and persistent memory becoming standard, epistemic habits formed now will determine whether democratic deliberation retains the independent judgment it requires. ABDICATE will provide evidence-based recommendations on GPAI default settings—e.g. default persistent memory (ON/OFF)—and compliance tools that help preserve citizens’ epistemic autonomy before path dependence makes intervention costly.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

This project has not yet been classified with EuroSciVoc.
Be the first one to suggest relevant scientific fields and help us improve our classification service

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-ADG

See all projects funded under this call

Host institution

UNIVERSIDAD POMPEU FABRA
Net EU contribution
€ 2 500 000,00
Address
PLACA DE LA MERCE, 10-12
08002 Barcelona
Spain
Region
Este Cataluña Barcelona
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)