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PANDORA: Phylogeny-Aware Network Discovery of Microbial Roles and Annotation

Project description

Decoding fractured DNA from our planet’s microbes

Microbes act as the hidden engines driving Earth by cycling essential nutrients and regulating climate. However, how their genes function remains mysterious. Traditional analysis fails to decipher this ‘microbial dark matter’ because DNA collected from nature is usually fragmented. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the PANDORA project aims to develop a smart machine learning tool trained on thousands of complete genomes to understand how genes cooperate. This approach can accurately predict gene function despite fragmented data. Researchers will map microbial evolution, revealing when traits such as respiration and antibiotic resistance first appeared. They will also launch a large-scale open-access model library. Unlocking this genomic data will inspire new industrial enzymes and improve climate models by clarifying how microbes cycle global nutrients.

Objective

"Microbes are the hidden engines of our planet, yet the function of most of their genes remains a mystery (the ""microbial dark matter""). Our understanding is held back because we typically recover only incomplete genomes from nature, making traditional analysis methods unreliable. This project will build PANDORA, a powerful predictive tool designed to overcome this fundamental barrier. PANDORA uses a phylogenetically-aware machine learning approach, trained on thousands of complete genomes, to learn the complex rules of which genes work together. This unique method allows it to accurately predict gene function even in fragmented data, distinguishing a truly absent gene from one that is simply missing. The project will: 1. Create the first large-scale, open-access library of predictive models for the global scientific community. 2. Discover the roles of thousands of unknown genes, generating a public roadmap for future biological research. 3. Reconstruct a timeline of microbial evolution, revealing when key processes like respiration and antibiotic resistance first emerged on Earth. By turning genomic data into functional knowledge, PANDORA will accelerate discovery. Its applications will advance Europe's bioeconomy through the discovery of novel enzymes, support public health by identifying new targets to combat antimicrobial resistance, and improve climate models by clarifying the role of microbes in global nutrient cycles."

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICH
Net EU contribution
€ 292 118,88
Address
Raemistrasse 101
8092 Zuerich
Switzerland
Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Zürich Zürich
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data