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Human–robot Adaptive Role MOdulation with Neuro-inspired trajectorY

Project description

Making human-robot collaboration more natural and intuitive

As AI and robotics become more common in workplaces, robots must move and interact in ways that feel safe, comfortable, and natural to people. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the EU-funded HARMONY project will develop AI-powered robot control systems inspired by the way humans naturally move. By modelling human motion and enabling robots to adapt their behaviour in real time, the project aims to improve physical collaboration between people and robots while reducing workers’ physical and mental effort. The technology could make industrial and agricultural workplaces safer and more efficient, while also supporting future applications in healthcare, such as rehabilitation and assistive exoskeletons.

Objective

AI and robotics can make industrial workplaces more adaptive, but robot acceptance depends on comfort and naturalness of interaction. Traditional kinematic approaches fail to reproduce human-like motor control, which humans associate with trust and comfort.
Drawing on the kinematic theory of rapid human movements, I will model motion as sequences of strokes, i.e. unimodal motor primitives arising from neuromuscular dynamics. By treating strokes as the building blocks of action, complex motor behaviours can be synthesized through their composition. The novelty lies in embedding these anthropomorphic traits within the trajectory-planning mechanisms of the robot, while Human-Robot physical Interaction (pHRI) takes place.
In HARMONY (Human–robot Adaptive Role MOdulation with Neuro-inspired trajectory) I will design neural networks such that stroke parameters emerge from data, increasing flexibility compared to fixed-parameter models. Since collaboration requires adaptation to a partner’s dynamics, I will integrate bio-inspired adaptive mechanisms to modulate the robot’s movement and, therefore, its leader/follower role in response to human actions. This enables the robot to reduce both physical and cognitive workload for the human partner, fostering more intuitive physical collaboration.
The project advances robotic control, aligning with MSCA goals on human-centred robotics. Impacts include safer industrial and agricultural workplaces, reduced ergonomic risks, and new healthcare applications for rehabilitation and exoskeletons. Hosted at IDSIA (USI–SUPSI, Prof. Roveda) with an eight-month secondment at UNISA (Prof. Chiacchio), the HARMONY project combines robotics, neuroscience, and AI for scientific, societal, and technological impact.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

SCUOLA UNIVERSITARIA PROFESSIONALE DELLA SVIZZERA ITALIANA
Net EU contribution
€ 292 118,88
Address
STABILE LE GERRE
6928 MANNO
Switzerland
Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Ticino Ticino
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)