Objective
The skin is a fascinating tissue at the level of immune regulation. As barrier with the outside world, it is in constant contact with innocuous environmental antigens, but it is also the entrance site for pathogens. Dendritic cells (DCs) play an essential role in initiation and regulation of immune responses. Thus, skin DCs appear to mediate two seemingly incompatible functions: maintaining tolerance against harmless self and environmental antigens constantly present in the skin, while retaining the capacity to induce powerful immune responses to invading pathogens. However, the skin DC population consists of 4 distinct DC subsets. This IEF project is based on the hypothesis that the 4 distinct skin DC subsets possess different regulatory properties. We hypothesize that the different functional tasks performed by skin DCs are in fact mediated by distinct skin DC subsets and speculate that while a particular DC subset may preferentially induce tolerance through induction of regulatory T cells (TREG), other DC subsets may be more efficient for induction of TH1, TH2 or TH17 T cell effector responses to fight invading pathogens. Accordingly, this project proposes to combine state-of-the-art cellular and molecular techniques to unambiguously study the specific role of the 4 skin DC subsets in vivo. We will identify genes underlying the functional diversity of the DC subsets, and in parallel generate an innovative KI mouse model that will restrict the antigen-presenting capacity to one particular skin DC subset at a time, allowing us to unravel the specific role of the distinct skin DC subsets in the induction of TH1, TH2, TH17 and TREG responses in vivo. This study should lead to a better understanding of the functional differences between the distinct skin DC subsets and allow selection of the most optimal DC target for therapy. Such knowledge is mandatory for development of more efficient vaccines and design of new immune intervention strategies to fight skin diseases.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences basic medicine immunology
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pharmacology and pharmacy pharmaceutical drugs vaccines
You need to log in or register to use this function
We are sorry... an unexpected error occurred during execution.
You need to be authenticated. Your session might have expired.
Thank you for your feedback. You will soon receive an email to confirm the submission. If you have selected to be notified about the reporting status, you will also be contacted when the reporting status will change.
Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
75794 PARIS
France
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.