Objectif The spatial organisation of the genome in the nucleus has a role in the regulation of gene expression. In vertebrates, chromosomal regions with low gene-density, and that are less transcribed, are located close to the nuclear periphery. Correlations have also been made between the transcriptional state of some genes and their location near the nuclear periphery. For example, the proneural Mash1 gene relocates away from the nuclear periphery when it is activated during neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Recently, the host laboratory demonstrated that the nuclear periphery plays a direct role in gene repression by experimentally relocating genomic loci to the nuclear envelope. A crucial issue is whether this nuclear reorganisation is important for correct differentiation and development. To do this I will impair the relocation of Mash1 in ES cells by tethering it to the nuclear envelope with the lacO/lacI-lap2b system set up in the host laboratory. The consequences of this anchoring on Mash1 transcription and neural cell differentiation will be assessed. I also propose to investigate the mechanism of Mash1 relocation. First I will determine whether the nuclear position of Mash1 influences its chromatin state, by establishing the histone modifications of the locus, when tethered or not. Then I will address whether nuclear reorganisation is an active or passive process. In live cells, I will track the position of the lacO tagged Mash1 visualized with lacI fused to GFP, during neural differentiation. Finally, I will determine the endogenous pathways that retain specific loci at the nuclear periphery. I will perform two high-throughput screens on a human cell line established in the lab where a peripheral locus is visualized by laco/lacI-GFP. An siRNA screen and a small molecule screen will be used to look for factors whose loss or inhibition lead to displacement of the lacO-tagged locus away from the nuclear edge. Champ scientifique natural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsgenomes Programme(s) FP7-PEOPLE - Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013) Thème(s) FP7-PEOPLE-2009-IEF - Marie Curie Action: "Intra-European Fellowships for Career Development" Appel à propositions FP7-PEOPLE-2009-IEF Voir d’autres projets de cet appel Régime de financement MC-IEF - Intra-European Fellowships (IEF) Coordinateur THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH Contribution de l’UE € 180 103,20 Adresse OLD COLLEGE, SOUTH BRIDGE EH8 9YL Edinburgh Royaume-Uni Voir sur la carte Région Scotland Eastern Scotland Edinburgh Type d’activité Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Contact administratif Angela Noble (Ms.) Liens Contacter l’organisation Opens in new window Site web Opens in new window Coût total Aucune donnée Participants (1) Trier par ordre alphabétique Trier par contribution de l’UE Tout développer Tout réduire MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Participation terminée Royaume-Uni Contribution de l’UE Aucune donnée Adresse 20 Park Crescent W1B 1AL LONDON Voir sur la carte Type d’activité Public bodies (excluding Research Organisations and Secondary or Higher Education Establishments) Contact administratif Wendy Bickmore (Prof.) Liens Contacter l’organisation Opens in new window Site web Opens in new window Coût total Aucune donnée