Objective
Background: Our recent studies implicate p53 in gut tissue homeostasis - suppressing epithelial invasion. This function is tightly linked to suppression of a gene cluster (PSIS- p53-Suppressed Invasiveness Signature), which requires Wnt activation and other cues, yet is only expressed upon loss of p53. The invasive signature explains a broad spectrum of the invasiveness property, from the loss of enterocyte polarity to matrix degradation, pointing to a concerted action. We documented a tight association between invasiveness and coexpression of several PSIS genes in different mouse models and showed that PSIS expression is essential in mediating epithelial cell invasiveness following p53 depletion.
Goal: Elucidate functions of p53 activation which are of particular importance for epithelial tissues. Understand how WT p53 contributes to preserving epithelial boundaries, prohibiting invasion and abnormal cell mixture and controlling stem cell dynamics under tissue stress.
Methodology: We will investigate the epithelial role of p53 and the invasive signature genes in several mouse models of inflammatory bowel diseases and intestinal cancer. These models will incorporate p53-modulating switchable genetic elements and cell-tracking genetic markers for monitoring tissue dynamics. Analyses of relevant human pathology samples will complement the mouse studies.
Significance: Invasion is a defining hallmark of malignancy and understanding early invasion of tumor cells is of fundamental importance in designing future therapies for cancer - targeting PSIS is an example. PSIS database may also be used to develop biomarkers for distinguishing malignant tumors from benign ones, a critical determinant of therapeutic options in several types of cancers, currently solely based on morphologic assessment. A molecular definition of early invasive lesions may allow early implementation of curative treatments while withholding patient overtreatment which often results in serious morbidity.
Field of science
- /medical and health sciences/clinical medicine/gastroenterology/inflammatory bowel disease
- /medical and health sciences/basic medicine/physiology/homeostasis
- /medical and health sciences/medical biotechnology/cells technologies/stem cells
- /medical and health sciences/clinical medicine/cancer
Call for proposal
ERC-2011-ADG_20110310
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Funding Scheme
ERC-AG - ERC Advanced GrantHost institution
91904 Jerusalem
Israel
Beneficiaries (1)
91904 Jerusalem
