Objective Networks of neurons, joined together by synaptic connections, represent basic functional units of the brain. Neuronal cells are very heterogeneous. Even a small unit of the nervous system such as the retina contains more than 50 physiologically and morphologically distinct neuron types where each type is tied with stereotyped connectivity into the neuronal network and is dedicated to specific aspects of information processing. Moreover, within a morphologically recognizable class of neurons sub-specializations exist that can be appreciated through analysis of the molecular repertoire of the cells. Understanding the developmental and molecular mechanisms contributing to the unique morphological and functional properties, as well as the specific synaptic connectivity of neurons represents one of the key questions in current neurobiological research.One hypothesis is that neuronal cell populations carry molecular recognition tags that contribute to targeted growth, selective wiring, and specific synaptic properties. Such tags would have to be highly polymorphic with different isoforms mediating cellular recognition events through binding partners. At the same time, such recognition tags should couple such extracellular interactions to a common cellular response. The recent development of new technologies for genome-wide proteomic and transcriptional analysis in combination with transgenic technologies provide a unique opportunity for unraveling molecular codes of neuronal identity. The goal of this project is to further develop such approaches and to apply them to the dissection and interpretation of neuronal identity in the mammalian central nervous system. In particular in this project I will focus on one highly polymorphic class of neuronal cell surface receptors called neurexins (NRXN) which show a remarkable molecular diversity with over 3,000 variants generated through alternative splicing and which are prime candidates to encode some aspect of neuronal identity Fields of science natural sciencesbiological sciencesneurobiologyengineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringinformation engineeringtelecommunicationsmobile phonesnatural sciencescomputer and information sciencesdata sciencedata processingnatural sciencesbiological sciencesmolecular biologymolecular neuroscience Programme(s) FP7-PEOPLE - Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013) Topic(s) FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IIF - Marie Curie Action: "International Incoming Fellowships" Call for proposal FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IIF See other projects for this call Funding Scheme MC-IIF - International Incoming Fellowships (IIF) Coordinator UNIVERSITAT BASEL Address Petersplatz 1 4051 Basel Switzerland See on map Region Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Nordwestschweiz Basel-Stadt Activity type Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Administrative Contact Peter Scheiffele (Prof.) Links Contact the organisation Opens in new window Website Opens in new window EU contribution No data
